错误 TS2339：“从不”类型上不存在属性“名称”

Question

app.component.html 如您所见，我正在尝试通过 *ngFor

显示我的 firebase 项目的响应数据

<div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <h4 class="text-warning">All Employee Data</h4>
            <div class="card" *ngFor="let item of employee">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <div class="card-title">
                        Name: {{item.name}} // error-Property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'.
                    </div>
                    <div class="card-subtitle">
                        Age: {{item.age}} // error-Property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'.
                    </div>
                    <div class="card-text">
                        Address: {{item.address}} // same error here also
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

app.component.ts 如您所见，我正在尝试从 firesbase 项目中获取数据。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = 'App';

 constructor( private _crudService:CrudService) {}

     employee:[] = [];
     employeeName: string = '';
     employeeAge: number | undefined;
     employeeAddress: string = '';
     message: string ='';

 ngOnInit(){
  this._crudService.getAllEmployee().subscribe((data:any) =>{
    this.employee = data.map((e:any) =>{   // here I'm storing res in empty array  
      return{
        id: e.payload.doc.id,
        name: e.payload.doc.data()['name'],
        age: e.payload.doc.data()['age'],
        address: e.payload.doc.data()['address']

      }
    });
    console.log(this.employee);
  }); 
 }

crud.service.ts 如您所见，我正在发送获取员工数据的请求

getAllEmployee(){
    return this.fireservice.collection('Employee').snapshotChanges();
  }

Answer 1

选项 1：安全导航运算符

最初渲染组件时，数组employee 为空。您可以使用安全导航运算符?. 在尝试呈现之前检查属性是否可用。

<div class="card-title">
  Name: {{ item?.name }}
</div>
<div class="card-subtitle">
  Age: {{ item?.age }}
</div>
<div class="card-text">
  Address: {{ item?.address }}
</div>

选项 2：async 管道

如果变量this.employee仅用于在模板中呈现输出，您可以跳过控制器中的订阅，并在模板中使用async管道。

控制器

import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = 'App';
  employees$: Observable<Array<any>>;        // <-- type observable here
  employeeName: string = '';
  employeeAge: number | undefined;
  employeeAddress: string = '';
  message: string = '';

  constructor(private _crudService: CrudService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.employees$ = this._crudService.getAllEmployee().pipe(
      map((e: any) => ({
        id: e.payload.doc.id,
        name: e.payload.doc.data()['name'],
        age: e.payload.doc.data()['age'],
        address: e.payload.doc.data()['address']
      })),
      tap(console.log) // <-- check the value
    );
  }
}

模板

<ng-container *ngIf="(employees$ | async) as employees">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-3">
      <h4 class="text-warning">All Employee Data</h4>
      <div class="card" *ngFor="let item of employees">
        <div class="card-body">
          <div class="card-title">
            Name: {{ item['name'] }}     <!-- bracket notation instead of dot notation -->
          </div>
          <div class="card-subtitle">
            Age: {{ item['age'] }}
          </div>
          <div class="card-text">
            Address: {{ item['address'] }}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</ng-container>

Answer 2

之前可以使用JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data)) this.employee = data.map((e:any) =>{ // here I'm storing res in empty array