【问题标题】:upload image on server using post in android is give source file does not exist?在android中使用post在服务器上上传图像是给源文件不存在吗?
【发布时间】:2012-12-17 12:23:37
【问题描述】:

我正在使用此代码上传图像,但平板电脑中没有 sd 卡我想从内部存储上传图像如何执行此操作我正在尝试此代码,但始终找不到源文件

这是我上传图片的代码

来自内部存储的默认图像

int response= uploadFile("/mnt/sdcard/Eiffel.jpg");

 public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) {

              String upLoadServerUri = "http://cssthemeclub.com/demo/vixxa_hotel/index.php/login/webchangeimage";
              String fileName = sourceFileUri;
              HttpURLConnection conn = null;
              DataOutputStream dos = null; 
              String lineEnd = "\r\n";
              String twoHyphens = "--";
              String boundary = "*****";
              int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
              byte[] buffer;
              int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
              File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);

              if (!sourceFile.isFile())
              {
               Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File Does not exist");
               return 0;
              }
                  try { // open a URL connection to the Servlet
                   FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                   URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
                   conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // Open a HTTP  connection to  the URL
                   conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
                   conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
                   conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
                   conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
                   conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);

                   dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
                   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""+ fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
                   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                   bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); // create a buffer of  maximum size
                   bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                   buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                   // read file and write it into form...
                   bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); 

                     while (bytesRead > 0) {
                     dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                     bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                     bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                     bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);              
                    }

                   // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
                   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

                   // Responses from the server (code and message)
                   serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
                   String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
                   Log.e("server response codde",""+serverResponseCode);
                   Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : " + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
                   if(serverResponseCode == 200)
                   {


                       runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {


                                tv.setText("File Upload Completed.");
                                Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "File Upload Complete.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });               
                   }   

                   //close the streams //
                   fileInputStream.close();
                   dos.flush();
                   dos.close();

              } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { 
                  dialog.dismiss(); 
                  ex.printStackTrace();
                  Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); 
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  dialog.dismiss(); 
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "Exception : " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : " + e.getMessage(), e); 
              }
              dialog.dismiss();      
              return serverResponseCode; 
             } 

【问题讨论】:

  • sourceFileUri 的值是多少?
  • 你可以看到上面的上传功能我指定了图片的路径“/mnt/sdcard/Eiffel.jpg”
  • 正如你所说,没有外部存储那么那条路径/mnt/sdcard/ 怎么样?首先检查该图像的物理路径。使用 ADB 或不使用其他 File Manager 应用程序。另外现在使用 File 类中的.exist() 函数,您可以在使用它之前检查文件是否已经存在。
  • 试试这个 int response= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "Eiffel.jpg" 并给予这个权限

标签: android http-post image-upload


【解决方案1】:

试试这个:

String imageFilename =  Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"Eiffel.jpg";

而不是:

String imageFilename =  "/mnt/sdcard/Eiffel.jpg";

编辑:

运行此测试

File myFile = new File(imageFilename);

if(myFile.exists()){

    Toast.makeText(SimpleTest.this, "<<<< this file exists, it is: "+imageFilename+" >>>>",
    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else if(!myFile.exists()){

    Toast.makeText(SimpleTest.this, "<<<< this file does not exist >>>> ",
    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

谢谢。

【讨论】:

  • 我会尝试你的代码,但仍然给出文件不存在如何解决这个问题现在我把我的移动外部 SDCARD 并获取路径但不工作
  • 是的,你是对的,告诉我文件不存在,但我将文件放在 sdcard 目录中,必须将文件放在特定目录中,或者我可以将图像放在任何文件夹或直接根目录中目录
  • @AndroidNew 您可以放在根文件夹和子文件夹中,只需要确保路径和文件名具有准确的扩展名。
  • @AndroidNew 我可以使用类似String imageFilename = "/sdcard/NewFolder/test1.jpg"; 的东西,即使没有可用的外部 SD 卡。所以尝试这样的事情。
  • 你能告诉我如何从资产而不是 sdcard 上传图片
【解决方案2】:
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);

httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "headerstufs");

String path = PATH TO file;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

FileEntity f = new FileEntity(new File(path), "image/jpeg");

try {
    httpPost.setEntity(f);
   HttpParams params =  new BasicHttpParams();
    httpPost.setParams(params);
    httpclient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

确保在你的清单中有这个。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

【讨论】:

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