用动画交换 rootViewController？

Question

我正在尝试使用标签栏切换到另一个根视图控制器；通过应用程序委托，我想添加过渡动画。默认情况下，它只会显示没有任何动画的视图。

let tabBar = self.instantiateViewController(storyBoard: "Main", viewControllerID: "MainTabbar")
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
appDelegate.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
appDelegate.window?.rootViewController = tabBar
appDelegate.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

这就是我切换到另一个 rootview 控制器的方式。

Answer 1

试试这个：

UIView.transition(from: appdelegate.window.rootViewController!.view, to: tabbar.view, duration: 0.6, options: [.transitionCrossDissolve], completion: {
    _ in
    appdelegate.window.rootViewController = tabbar
})

Answer 2

您可以使用UIView.transition(with: view) 替换rootViewController 的UIWindow：

guard let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else {
    return
}

let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MainTabbar")

// Set the new rootViewController of the window.
// Calling "UIView.transition" below will animate the swap.
window.rootViewController = vc

// A mask of options indicating how you want to perform the animations.
let options: UIView.AnimationOptions = .transitionCrossDissolve

// The duration of the transition animation, measured in seconds.
let duration: TimeInterval = 0.3

// Creates a transition animation.
// Though `animations` is optional, the documentation tells us that it must not be nil. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
UIView.transition(with: window, duration: duration, options: options, animations: {}, completion:
{ completed in
    // maybe do something on completion here
})

Answer 3

我正在尝试切换到另一个根视图控制器...我想添加过渡动画

我有一个应用程序可以做到这一点：它用动画改变根视图控制器（它叫做 Albumen）。

但我的应用实际上并没有真正改变根视图控制器。根视图控制器是一个永远不会改变的自定义容器视图控制器。它的视图从未见过，也没有任何功能。它唯一的工作就是成为发生变化的地方：它将一个子视图控制器交换为另一个——因此过渡动画起作用了。

换句话说，您将一个视图控制器添加到视图控制器层次结构中，就在层次结构的顶部，整个问题就得到了巧妙而正确的解决。

Answer 4

另一种解决方案：

let stb = UIStoryboard(name: "YOUR_STORYBOARD_NAME", bundle: nil)
let rootVC = stb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "YOUR_TABBAR_VIEWCONTROLLER_NAME")
let snapshot = (UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.snapshotView(afterScreenUpdates: true))!
rootVC.view.addSubview(snapshot)

UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController = rootVC
UIView.transition(with: snapshot, 
                  duration: 0.4,
                  options: .transitionCrossDissolve,
                  animations: { 
                      snapshot.layer.opacity = 0
                  },
                  completion: { status in 
                      snapshot.removeFromSuperview()
                  })

Answer 5

斯威夫特 4

将函数粘贴到AppDelegate：

func setRootViewController(_ vc: UIViewController, animated: Bool = true) {
    guard animated, let window = self.window else {
        self.window?.rootViewController = vc
        self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        return
    }

    window.rootViewController = vc
    window.makeKeyAndVisible()
    UIView.transition(with: window,
                      duration: 0.3,
                      options: .transitionCrossDissolve,
                      animations: nil,
                      completion: nil)
}

Answer 6

我根据 d.felber 的回答为此创建了一个辅助类：

    import UIKit

    class ViewPresenter {

        public static func replaceRootView(for viewController: UIViewController,
                                   duration: TimeInterval = 0.3,
                                   options: UIView.AnimationOptions = .transitionCrossDissolve,
                                   completion: ((Bool) -> Void)? = nil) {
            guard let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else {
                return
            }

            guard let rootViewController = window.rootViewController else {
                return
            }

            viewController.view.frame = rootViewController.view.frame
            viewController.view.layoutIfNeeded()

            UIView.transition(with: window, duration: duration, options: options, animations: {
                window.rootViewController = viewController
            }, completion: completion)
        }
    }

你可以这样使用它：

    let loginVC = SignInViewController(nibName: "SignInViewController", bundle: nil)
    ViewPresenter.replaceRootView(for: loginVC)

或

ViewPresenter.replaceRootView(for: loginVC, duration: 0.3, options: .transitionCrossDissolve) { 
(bool) in
       // do something
}

Answer 7

更新 Swift 5.3 版本：

    let foregroundedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.filter { $0.activationState == .foregroundActive }
    let window = foregroundedScenes.map { $0 as? UIWindowScene }.compactMap { $0 }.first?.windows.filter { $0.isKeyWindow }.first
    
    guard let uWindow = window else { return }

    uWindow.rootViewController = customTabBarController
    UIView.transition(with: uWindow, duration: 0.3, options: [.transitionCrossDissolve], animations: {}, completion: nil)
}