我想建议我制作的这段代码,以查找值是否发生变化,
i 是新值,d 是旧值(尽管顺序无关紧要)。就此而言,从 value 更改为 null 或反之亦然是更改,但从 null 更改为 null 不是(当然,从 value 到另一个 value 是更改,但从 value 到相同则不是)。
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ufn_equal_with_nulls]
(
@i sql_variant,
@d sql_variant
)
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @in bit = 0, @dn bit = 0
if @i is null set @in = 1
if @d is null set @dn = 1
if @in <> @dn
return 0
if @in = 1 and @dn = 1
return 1
if @in = 0 and @dn = 0 and @i = @d
return 1
return 0
END
要使用此功能,您可以
declare @tmp table (a int, b int)
insert into @tmp values
(1,1),
(1,2),
(1,null),
(null,1),
(null,null)
---- in select ----
select *, [dbo].[ufn_equal_with_nulls](a,b) as [=] from @tmp
---- where equal ----
select *,'equal' as [Predicate] from @tmp where [dbo].[ufn_equal_with_nulls](a,b) = 1
---- where not equal ----
select *,'not equal' as [Predicate] from @tmp where [dbo].[ufn_equal_with_nulls](a,b) = 0
结果是:
---- in select ----
a b =
1 1 1
1 2 0
1 NULL 0
NULL 1 0
NULL NULL 1
---- where equal ----
1 1 equal
NULL NULL equal
---- where not equal ----
1 2 not equal
1 NULL not equal
NULL 1 not equal
sql_variant 的使用使其兼容多种类型