【问题标题】:Android: How to generate signed APK with minifyEnabledAndroid:如何使用 minifyEnabled 生成签名的 APK
【发布时间】:2017-10-06 19:53:19
【问题描述】:

我有一个 android 应用程序,我刚刚完成了它的工作,并准备在 PlayStore 上发布它。不过,为了避免别人直接反编译,我想添加proguard安全层。

在将minifyEnabled 设置为“true”后,我尝试生成签名的 apk。但是,android studio 开始显示几个错误,有一次计数超过了 800 个错误。我尝试在网上搜索解决方案,发现这个问题的主要原因可能是我添加到我的应用程序中的所有第三方库。

克服此类问题的最流行的解决方案之一是在proguard-rules.txt 文件中添加-dontwarn-keep 属性。但是,即使在我尝试遵循所有在线可用的解决方案之后,问题仍然存在,我试图在 youtube 上找到一些东西但没有任何用处。有人可以帮帮我吗。这是应用级别的gradel文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.android.jsontutorial"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner                     "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.0'
    //compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.4'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:10.0.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

这是proguard-rules.txt 文件:

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in C:\Users\Priyansh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles
# directive in build.gradle.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# Add any project specific keep options here:

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class tvName to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}

 -dontwarn     com.squareup.picasso.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.support.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.support.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.support.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.volley.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.support.**
 -dontwarn     com.android.support.**
 -dontwarn     com.google.firebase.**

这是我在 gradle 控制台中找到的看似有用的信息:

    Warning: there were 1341 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
         You may need to add missing library jars or update their versions.
         If your code works fine without the missing classes, you can suppress
         the warnings with '-dontwarn' options.
         (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedclass)
Warning: there were 83 unresolved references to program class members.
         Your input classes appear to be inconsistent.
         You may need to recompile the code.
         (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedprogramclassmember)

Warning: Exception while processing task java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
:app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease FAILED

如果您想查看详细的警告信息,请查看here

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗,我知道像往常一样,解决方案太简单了,比如简单的 ReBuild,但是,请帮忙!!

附:我已经尝试过完全干净的构建和重建。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android android-studio obfuscation android-proguard


    【解决方案1】:

    将这些添加到您的 proguard-rules.txt:

    -keep class java.awt.event.** { *; }
    -keep class org.apache.** { *; }
    -keep class org.gradle.** { *; }
    -keep class groovy.lang.** { *; }
    -keep class javax.swing.** { *; }
    

    这应该会减少您遇到的错误数量。添加更多的 keep 语句,直到您解决所有问题。

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢您的解决方案,它有效。我还必须添加以下几行:-ignorewarnings -keep class * { public private *; }
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