【发布时间】:2014-04-13 09:06:30
【问题描述】:
我希望将项目的集合 (List<Item>) 序列化为 JSON。
这些项目具有Connection 的集合,它提供有关从一个Item 到第二个Item 的连接的信息。而且由于连接对象具有对项目的引用,因此它使其成为无限循环。
我的问题是有没有办法让我在第二次序列化对象时跳过连接集合的序列化。
我尝试过从 JsonConverter 继承并编写自定义 WriteJson() 方法,但从那里我不知道是否应该写出数组。
我也尝试过使用自定义 ContractResolver,但效果不佳。
类
public class Item
{
private static int _lastID = 0;
public Item()
{
ID = ++_lastID;
Connections = new List<Connection>();
}
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Prop1 { get; set; }
public string Prop2 { get; set; }
public List<Connection> Connections { get; set; }
}
public class Connection
{
private Connection(ConnectionType type, Item source, Item target)
{
if (type == ConnectionType.None)
throw new ArgumentException();
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
if (target == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("target");
Type = type;
Source = source;
Target = target;
}
public ConnectionType Type { get; set; }
public Item Source { get; set; }
public Item Target { get; set; }
public static void Connect(ConnectionType type, Item source, Item target)
{
var conn = new Connection(type, source, target);
source.Connections.Add(conn);
target.Connections.Add(conn);
}
}
想要的结果:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Item #1",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2",
"connections": {
"type": "ConnType",
"source": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Item #1",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2"
// no connections array
},
"target": {
"id": 2,
"name": "Item #2",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2"
// no connections array
}
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Item #2",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2",
"connections": {
"type": "ConnType",
"source": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Item #1",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2"
// no connections array
},
"target": {
"id": 2,
"name": "Item #2",
"prop1": "val1",
"prop2": "val2"
// no connections array
}
}
}
]
编辑:
C#
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
Formatting = Formatting.Indented
};
settings.Converters.Add(new StringEnumConverter());
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(collection, settings);
【问题讨论】: