如何在 Android 中以编程方式从设备读取 SMS 消息？

Question

我想从设备中检索 SMS 消息并显示它们？

Answer 1

使用内容解析器 ("content://sms/inbox") 读取收件箱中的短信。

// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
    do {
       String msgData = "";
       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
       {
           msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
       }
       // use msgData
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
   // empty box, no SMS
}

请添加READ_SMS权限。

希望对你有帮助:)

Answer 2

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
        if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
            intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, myPackageName);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        }else {
            List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
        }
    }else {
        List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
    }

将应用设置为默认短信应用

    @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
            if (Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(mActivity).equals(myPackageName)) {

                List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

短信功能

public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
    List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
    Sms objSms = new Sms();
    Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();

    Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
    mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
    int totalSMS = c.getCount();

    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {

            objSms = new Sms();
            objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
            objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
            objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
            objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
            objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
            if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
                objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
            } else {
                objSms.setFolderName("sent");
            }

            lstSms.add(objSms);
            c.moveToNext();
        }
    }
    // else {
    // throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
    // }
    c.close();

    return lstSms;
}

短信类如下：

public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;

public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}


public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}

}

别忘了在你的 AndroidManifest.xml 中定义权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

Answer 3

这是一个微不足道的过程。你可以在源代码SMSPopup看到一个很好的例子

检查以下方法：

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)

这是阅读的方法：

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
                            long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
   String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
   String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
   String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
   int count = 0;
   // Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
   if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
      // Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
      WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
   }
   Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                      SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
                      new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
                      WHERE_CONDITION,
                      null,
                      SORT_ORDER);
   if (cursor != null) {
      try {
         count = cursor.getCount();
         if (count > 0) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            // String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
            // for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
            // Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
            // }                                         
            long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
            long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
            String address = cursor.getString(2);
            long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
            String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
            long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);

            String body = cursor.getString(5);                             
            if (!unreadOnly) {
                count = 0;
            }

            SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
                          contactId_string, body, timestamp,
                          threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
            return smsMessage;
         }
      } finally {
         cursor.close();
      }
   }               
   return null;
}

Answer 4

从 API 19 开始，您可以为此使用 Telephony 类；由于硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息，因为内容提供者 Uri 会因设备和制造商而异。

public void getAllSms(Context context) {

    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int totalSMS = 0;
    if (c != null) {
        totalSMS = c.getCount();
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
                String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
                String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
                String type;
                switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        type = "inbox";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        type = "sent";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        type = "outbox";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }


                c.moveToNext();
            }
        }

        c.close();

    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Answer 5

这篇文章有点老了，但这里有另一个简单的解决方案，用于在 Android 中获取与 SMS 内容提供者相关的数据：

使用这个库：https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

• 获取所有SMS：

  TelephonyProvider telephonyProvider = new TelephonyProvider(context);
  List<Sms> smses = telephonyProvider.getSms(Filter.ALL).getList();
  

  每个短信都有所有字段，因此您可以获得所需的任何信息：
  地址、正文、接收日期、类型（收件箱、已发送、草稿、..）、线程ID , ...

• 凝胶所有MMS:

  List<Mms> mmses = telephonyProvider.getMms(Filter.ALL).getList();
  

• 凝胶Thread:

  List<Thread> threads = telephonyProvider.getThreads().getList();
  

• 凝胶所有Conversation：

  List<Conversation> conversations = telephonyProvider.getConversations().getList();
  

它适用于List 或Cursor，并且有一个示例应用程序可以查看它的外观和工作方式。

事实上，它支持所有 Android 内容提供程序，例如：联系人、通话记录、日历…… 包含所有选项的完整文档：https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有帮助:)

Answer 6

已经有多个答案可用，但我认为所有答案都缺少这个问题的重要部分。 在从内部数据库或其表中读取数据之前，我们必须了解数据是如何存储在其中的，然后才能找到上述问题的解决方案：

如何在 Android 中以编程方式从设备读取 SMS 消息？

在android短信表中是这样的

现在您可以从数据库中选择您想要的任何内容。在我们的例子中，我们只需要

id、地址和正文

如果是阅读短信：

1.请求权限

int REQUEST_PHONE_CALL = 1;

   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PHONE_CALL);
        }

或

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2.现在你的代码是这样的

// Create Inbox box URI
Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

// List required columns
String[] reqCols = new String[]{"_id", "address", "body"};

// Get Content Resolver object, which will deal with Content Provider
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

// Fetch Inbox SMS Message from Built-in Content Provider
Cursor c = cr.query(inboxURI, reqCols, null, null, null);

// Attached Cursor with adapter and display in listview
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.a1_row, c,
        new String[]{"body", "address"}, new int[]{
        R.id.A1_txt_Msg, R.id.A1_txt_Number});
lst.setAdapter(adapter);

我希望这会有所帮助。 谢谢。

Answer 7

第 1 步： 首先我们必须在清单文件中添加权限 喜欢

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

第二步：然后添加服务短信接收器类来接收短信

<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

第 3 步：添加运行时权限

private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
    int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);

    if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

第 4 步：在您的应用中添加这些类并进行测试 接口类

public interface SmsListener {
   public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}

SmsReceiver.java

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static SmsListener mListener;
    public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle data  = intent.getExtras();
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
        for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
        {
            SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
            String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
            String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
            String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
            try{
                if(messageBody!=null){
                    Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
                    if(m.find()) {
                        mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e){}
        }
    }
    public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
        mListener = listener; 
    }
}

Answer 8

Google Play 服务有两个 API，可用于简化基于 SMS 的验证过程

SMS Retriever API

提供完全自动化的用户体验，无需用户手动输入验证码，也无需任何额外的应用权限，应尽可能使用。但是，它确实需要您在消息正文中放置自定义哈希码，因此您还必须控制服务器端。

• 消息要求 - 唯一标识您的应用的 11 位哈希码
• 发件人要求 - 无
• 用户互动 - 无

Request SMS Verification in an Android App

Perform SMS Verification on a Server

SMS User Consent API

不需要自定义哈希码，但需要用户批准您的应用访问包含验证码的消息的请求。为了尽量减少向用户显示错误消息的机会，SMS User Consent 将过滤掉来自用户联系人列表中发件人的消息。

• 消息要求 - 至少包含一个数字的 4-10 位字母数字代码
• 发件人要求 - 发件人不能在用户的联系人列表中
• 用户互动 - 一键批准

The SMS User Consent API 是 Google Play 服务的一部分。要使用它，您至少需要以下库中的 17.0.0 版本：

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:17.1.0"

第 1 步：开始收听 SMS 消息

SMS User Consent 将侦听包含一次性代码的传入 SMS 消息长达五分钟。它不会查看在启动之前发送的任何消息。如果您知道将发送一次性代码的电话号码，您可以指定senderPhoneNumber，或者如果您不知道，null 将匹配任何号码。

 smsRetriever.startSmsUserConsent(senderPhoneNumber /* or null */)

第 2 步：请求同意阅读消息

一旦您的应用收到包含一次性代码的消息，它就会收到广播通知。此时，您没有同意阅读该消息 - 相反，您会收到一个Intent，您可以开始提示用户同意。在您的BroadcastReceiver 中，您使用extras 中的Intent 显示提示。 当您启动该意图时，它会提示用户授予阅读单条消息的权限。他们将看到他们将与您的应用共享的全部文本。

val consentIntent = extras.getParcelable<Intent>(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_CONSENT_INTENT)
startActivityForResult(consentIntent, SMS_CONSENT_REQUEST)

第 3 步：解析一次性代码并完成短信验证

当用户点击“Allow” 时——是时候真正阅读消息了！在onActivityResult里面可以从数据中获取短信全文：

val message = data.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)

然后您解析 SMS 消息并将一次性代码传递到您的后端！

Answer 9

最简单的功能

为了阅读短信，我编写了一个返回对话对象的函数：

class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)

fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
        val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)

        val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
        val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
        var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()

        while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
            val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
            val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
            val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))

            numbers.add(number)
            messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
        }

        cursor?.close()

        numbers.forEach { number ->
            if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
                val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
                results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
            }
        }

        if (number != null) {
            results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
        }

        completion(results)
    }

使用：

getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

或者只获取特定号码的对话：

getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

Answer 10

Kotlin 代码读取短信：

1- 将此权限添加到 AndroidManifest.xml ：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

2-创建一个广播接收器类：

package utils.broadcastreceivers

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log

class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
    var body = ""
    val bundle = intent?.extras
    val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
    var messages: Array<SmsMessage?>  = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)

 // if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
    for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
        messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
    }
      var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
       Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")         
       val bodyText = StringBuilder()
        for (i in messages.indices) {
            bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
        }
        body = bodyText.toString()
        if (body.isNotEmpty()){
       // Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or .... 
                       Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
        }
    }
 }

3-如果是 Android 6 及更高版本，则获取 SMS 权限：

   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && 
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
        ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    ) { // Needs permission

            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
        )

    } else { // Permission has already been granted

    }

4- 将此请求代码添加到 Activity 或片段：

 companion object {
    const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
   }

5- 覆盖检查权限请求结果乐趣：

 override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
    requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
    grantResults: IntArray
) {
    when (requestCode) {

        PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
            } else {
                //  toast("Permission must be granted  ")
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 11

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;

更改者：

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0 " : SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 1 ";

Answer 12

Hier 是一个很棒的视频教程！！！！效果很好！！！

它是来自带有数字的 Google 表格列表和 Android 应用程序的组合。 （对于没有编码人员也很容易遵循教程！！！

点击教程链接：

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PReU4ITp37I&list=PLuB9drjjGa0QvFzWq_bwO8bOTRaWpdP_d&index=2

这是 Google 应用脚本的代码：

const SHEET_URL = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16_fp7lQsnaMLaDYMVsE5YxsohQBANllEVcZeMP5ZpiU/edit#gid=0";
const SHEET_NAME = "SMS";

const doGet = () => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header, ...data] = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues();
  

  const PHONE = header.indexOf("Phone");
  const TEXT = header.indexOf("Text");
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");

  const output = [];

 data.forEach((row, index) => {
  if (row[STATUS] === "") {
    output.push([index+1, row[PHONE], row[TEXT]]);
  }
});

const json = JSON.stringify(output);

return ContentService.createTextOutput(json).setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

const doPost = (e) => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header] = sheet.getRange("A1:1").getValues();
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");
  var rowId = Number(e.parameter.row);
  sheet.getRange(rowId + 1, STATUS +1).setValue("SMS Sent");
  return ContentService.createTextOutput("").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

然后您只需关注视频的第二部分，他在 MIT App Inventer 中构建 Android APP。我做了一个截图来看看这个项目