如何在 Apple Silicon Mac 上运行 Elasticsearch 6？

Question

为了开发应用程序，我需要在 Apple Silicon Mac 上运行 Elasticsearch 6。

我尝试使用 Docker 运行它。阅读Docker Desktop for Apple silicon，我已经安装了Rosetta2：

softwareupdate --install-rosetta

并添加了--platform linux/amd64 命令行选项。

跑步：

docker run -d --platform linux/amd64 --name elasticsearch  -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:6.8.18

我收到关于AVX instruction set的警告：

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseAVX=2 is not supported on this CPU, setting it to UseAVX=0

所以我添加了命令行选项：-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-XX:UseAVX=0"，但我仍然获得：

[2021-08-22T00:06:20,727][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [unknown] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapException: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/share/elasticsearch/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller": error=0, Failed to exec spawn helper: pid: 131, exit value: 1
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapException: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/share/elasticsearch/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller": error=0, Failed to exec spawn helper: pid: 131, exit value: 1
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:167) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/share/elasticsearch/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller": error=0, Failed to exec spawn helper: pid: 131, exit value: 1
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1142) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Spawner.spawnNativeController(Spawner.java:118) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Spawner.spawnNativeControllers(Spawner.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:165) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=0, Failed to exec spawn helper: pid: 131, exit value: 1
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:313) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1109) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Spawner.spawnNativeController(Spawner.java:118) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Spawner.spawnNativeControllers(Spawner.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:165) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.18.jar:6.8.18]
    ... 6 more

然后我查看Machine learning settings in Elasticsearchedit ，它指出：

机器学习使用 SSE4.2 指令，因此它仅适用于 CPU 支持 SSE4.2 的机器。如果您在旧硬件上运行 Elasticsearch，则必须禁用机器学习（通过将 xpack.ml.enabled 设置为 false）。

所以我添加了命令行选项：-e"xpack.ml.enabled=false"，Elasticsearch 现在启动，但日志中没有任何内容，并且它不响应请求。

我的问题是：如何在 Apple Silicon Mac 上运行 Elasticsearch 6？

Answer 1

这通常不受支持，但there is a report https://hub.docker.com/r/webhippie/elasticsearch/ 可能会起作用。

如果您还没有充分的升级理由，也许在 M1 上运行它可能会有所帮助？原生支持（无 Rosetta）has been added in 7.12.

Answer 2

找到这个github issue #81383

添加-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" 使用7.16.1 修复了崩溃。

希望对你有所帮助?

Answer 3

我刚遇到这个问题，我发现你可以使用 curl 指令here 运行 elasticsearch，但想使用 docker。

为此，我组织了这样的文件：

.
├── Dockerfile-elastic
└── elasticsearch.yml

Dockerfile：

# Dockerfile-elastic.yml
FROM arm64v8/openjdk:8-jdk-buster

WORKDIR /usr

# add a non root user
RUN useradd -m elasticuser

# Download extras
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y curl nano

# Download elasticsearch
RUN curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.8.23.tar.gz
RUN tar -xvf elasticsearch-6.8.23.tar.gz

# Add config
ADD elasticsearch.yml /usr/elasticsearch-6.8.23/config/elasticsearch.yml

RUN chown -R elasticuser: .
USER elasticuser

ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk-18/bin/java
ENV discovery.type=single-node
ENV xpack.security.enabled: false
ENV xpack.ml.enabled: false

RUN cd elasticsearch-6.8.23/bin
RUN chown -R elasticuser: elasticsearch-6.8.23

EXPOSE 9200 9300
CMD cd /usr/elasticsearch-6.8.23/bin/ && ./elasticsearch

elasticsearch.yml：

# elasticsearch.yml
xpack.security.enabled: false
xpack.ml.enabled: false

http.host: 0.0.0.0
transport.host: 0.0.0.0

命令：

构建：docker build -f Dockerfile-elastic -t elastic .

运行：docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 elastic