【发布时间】:2020-04-26 19:54:06
【问题描述】:
我目前正在构建应用程序,我需要使用嵌套路由来保持一个屏幕相同并在不同的屏幕上路由。我想当第二条路线被弹出时,我可以改变扩展的值来填满整个屏幕。 Gist in Github。 这是代码示例:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(body: MyHomePage()),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with RouteAware {
bool rightPanelIsShown;
Widget child;
final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey = GlobalKey();
final RouteObserver<PageRoute> _routeObserver = RouteObserver<PageRoute>();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = false;
child = Container();
});
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
_routeObserver.subscribe(this, ModalRoute.of(context));
setState(() {
child = Container();
});
}
@override
void didPop() {
super.didPop();
print('popped');
setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = false;
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
print("dis");
_routeObserver.unsubscribe(this);
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Center(
child: FlatButton(
color: Colors.blue,
onPressed: () => setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = !rightPanelIsShown;
child = Page1();
}),
child: Text(
'Open Right Panel',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25.0),
),
),
),
),
rightPanelIsShown
? Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Navigator(
onGenerateRoute: (route) => MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => child,
),
),
)
: Container(),
],
),
);
}
}
class Page1 extends StatelessWidget {
const Page1({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Page1',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
),
),
_buildGoToButton(context),
_buildBackbutton(context)
],
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildGoToButton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.green,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (_) => Page2(),
),
);
},
child: Text(
'Go To Page 2',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildBackbutton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
'Close',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
}
class Page2 extends StatelessWidget {
const Page2({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Page2',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
),
),
_buildBackButton(context)
],
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildBackButton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
'Close',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
}
当单击右侧面板 Page1 上的关闭时,它还应该更改父级的状态。 谢谢,
更新
在 João Soares 的帮助下工作
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(body: MyHomePage()),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with RouteAware {
bool rightPanelIsShown;
Widget child;
final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey = GlobalKey();
final RouteObserver<PageRoute> _routeObserver = RouteObserver<PageRoute>();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = false;
child = Container();
});
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
_routeObserver.subscribe(this, ModalRoute.of(context));
setState(() {
child = Container();
});
}
@override
void didPop() {
super.didPop();
print('popped');
setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = false;
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
print("dis");
_routeObserver.unsubscribe(this);
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
color: Colors.blue,
onPressed: () => setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = !rightPanelIsShown;
child = Page1(
callback: onPop,
);
}),
child: Text(
'Open Right Panel 1',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25.0),
),
),
FlatButton(
color: Colors.blue,
onPressed: () => setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = !rightPanelIsShown;
child = Page3(
callback: onPop,
);
}),
child: Text(
'Open Right Panel 2',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 25.0),
),
),
],
),
),
),
rightPanelIsShown
? Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: PanelView(
child: child,
),
)
: Container(),
],
),
);
}
onPop(value) {
print("popped");
setState(() {
rightPanelIsShown = false;
});
}
}
class PanelView extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget child;
PanelView({Key key, this.child}) : super(key: key);
@override
_PanelViewState createState() => _PanelViewState();
}
class _PanelViewState extends State<PanelView> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Navigator(
onGenerateRoute: (route) {
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
return Container(
child: widget.child,
);
});
},
);
}
}
class Page1 extends StatelessWidget {
final Function callback;
const Page1({Key key, this.callback}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Page1',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
),
),
_buildGoToButton(context),
_buildBackbutton(context)
],
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildGoToButton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.green,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (_) => Page2(),
),
);
},
child: Text(
'Go To Page 2',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildBackbutton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
onPressed: () {
callback('hello');
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
child: Text(
'Close',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
}
class Page2 extends StatelessWidget {
const Page2({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Page2',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
),
),
_buildBakButton(context)
],
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildBakButton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
'Close',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
}
class Page3 extends StatelessWidget {
final Function callback;
const Page3({Key key, this.callback}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Page2',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
),
),
_buildBakButton(context)
],
),
);
}
FlatButton _buildBakButton(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
onPressed: () {
callback('page3');
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
'Close',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 21.0),
),
);
}
}
如果有更好的解决方案,我不必将回调传递给 PanelView 的每个子小部件,例如左侧面板中有 2 个按钮,它确定哪个小部件将显示在右侧面板中,其中按钮子确定子小部件设置它处于状态。
【问题讨论】:
-
在关闭事件时返回一个 int 值(例如页码)
-
您能否说明如何/在哪里执行此操作。在 Page1 上,我可以使用 Navigator.pop(context, 1) 发送值,但是在哪里使用它以及如何使用它?
-
这些行是强制性的吗???右面板显示? Expanded( flex: 1, child: Navigator( onGenerateRoute: (route) => MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => child, ), ), ) : Container(), **** 因为我建议你使用按钮来导航
-
是的,因为这是我发现获得所需输出的唯一方法。您可以检查原始问题中的 gif 链接以获取输出。因为我需要固定左侧,而右侧有自己的路由。左侧可以有多个按钮,可以更改右侧的小部件,然后右侧会有嵌套的小部件。
-
如果您需要将数据从导航器传回主视图,我建议您使用与直接在主视图上集成导航器小部件不同的解决方案。我会写一些我认为会做你想做的代码,但它可能需要一些配合。
标签: flutter flutter-navigation