Android 无法在构建中重命名 aar 文件

Question

您好，我正在尝试使用 gradle 构建和重命名我的 aar 文件，但出现上述错误：

A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not find property 'outputs' on BuildType_Decorated{name=variant, debuggable=false, testCoverageEnabled=false, jniDebuggable=false, pseudoLocalesEnabled=false, renderscriptDebuggable=false, renderscriptOptimLevel=3, applicationIdSuffix=null, versionNameSuffix=null, minifyEnabled=false, zipAlignEnabled=true, signingConfig=null, embedMicroApp=true, mBuildConfigFields={}, mResValues={}, mProguardFiles=[], mConsumerProguardFiles=[], mManifestPlaceholders={}}.

这是我在 gradle 上的完整构建脚本

 apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android.libraryVariants.all { variant ->
    def alignedOutputFile = output.outputFile
    def unalignedOutputFile = output.packageApplication.outputFile

    logger.warn('You got to variant: ' + variant + ' and output: ' + output)
    // Customise APK filenames (to include build version)
    if (variant.buildType.zipAlignEnabled) {
        // normal APK
        output.outputFile = new File(alignedOutputFile.parent, alignedOutputFile.name.replace(".aar", "-" + defaultConfig.versionName + "-" + defaultConfig.versionCode + ".aar"))
    }
    // 'unaligned' APK
    output.packageApplication.outputFile = new File(unalignedOutputFile.parent, unalignedOutputFile.name.replace(".aar", "-" + defaultConfig.versionName + "-" + defaultConfig.versionCode + ".aar"))

}

    android {
        compileSdkVersion 21
        buildToolsVersion '21.1.2'

        repositories {
            flatDir {
                dirs 'libs'
            }
        }



        defaultConfig {
            minSdkVersion 14
            targetSdkVersion 21
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        }
        buildTypes {

            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
    }

    /*
      Both Joda-Time imports have these 2 files and they conflict with each other.  'exclude' is
      the workaround.
    */
    android.packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

    dependencies {
        compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
        compile(name: 'etsdk-3.5.0', ext: 'aar')
        // 3rd Party Libraries Required for SDK integration
        compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.4.4'
        compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.0.6'
        compile 'org.joda:joda-convert:1.7'
        compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.6'
        compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.48'
        compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.48'
        compile 'com.belladati:httpclientandroidlib:4.3.0'
        compile 'com.radiusnetworks:AndroidIBeaconLibrary:0.7.6'
        compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30'
    }

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.+'

            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
        }
    }

Answer 1

您首先在此处引用output：
def alignedOutputFile = output.outputFile

但是，您尚未声明它，这就是您收到 Gradle Could not find property 'output' 的警告的原因。

您需要遍历属于您的variant 的outputs，就像在this post 中一样：

android.libraryVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.outputs.each { output ->
        output.outputFile = ...        
    }
}

或完全限定它，例如
def alignedOutPutFile = variant.outputs[0].outputFile

Answer 2

我认为您的变体代码可能放错了位置。我尝试了以下方法，它对我有用：

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.outputs.each{ output ->
        logger.warn('You got to variant: ' + variant + ' and output: ' + output)
    }
}

我把它放在 build.gradle 的顶层，而不是 buildTypes 或其他任何东西下，我可以看到：

你必须变体： com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApplicationVariantImpl_Decorated@3ab912fb 和输出： com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApkVariantOutputImpl_Decorated@6441365a

你必须变体： com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApplicationVariantImpl_Decorated@dc7d23 和输出： com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApkVariantOutputImpl_Decorated@b9b8546

所以它确实找到了输出变量并对其进行迭代。

编辑：由于您需要官方资源，请转到此处的“操作任务”部分：http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide

来自网站：

在 Android 项目中，这有点复杂，因为有 可能是大量相同的任务并生成它们的名称 基于构建类型和产品风味。

为了解决这个问题，android 对象有两个属性：

applicationVariants (only for the app plugin)
libraryVariants (only for the library plugin)
testVariants (for both plugins)