为时已晚,但我发现大多数人仍然需要解决方案。我的解决方案基于JakeWharton's DiskLruCache。
我们需要两件事
第 1 步:
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
// you can use FileDescriptor as
// extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FileDescriptor>
public class AudioStreamWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FileInputStream> {
private OnCacheCallback callback = null;
private Context context = null;
public AudioStreamWorkerTask(Context context, OnCacheCallback callback) {
this.context = context;
this.callback = callback;
}
@Override
protected FileInputStream doInBackground(String... params) {
String data = params[0];
// Application class where i did open DiskLruCache
DiskLruCache cache = MyApplication.getDiskCache(context);
if (cache == null)
return null;
String key = hashKeyForDisk(data);
final int DISK_CACHE_INDEX = 0;
long currentMaxSize = cache.getMaxSize();
float percentageSize = Math.round((cache.size() * 100.0f) / currentMaxSize);
if (percentageSize >= 90) // cache size reaches 90%
cache.setMaxSize(currentMaxSize + (10 * 1024 * 1024)); // increase size to 10MB
try {
DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = cache.get(key);
if (snapshot == null) {
Log.i(getTag(), "Snapshot is not available downloading...");
DiskLruCache.Editor editor = cache.edit(key);
if (editor != null) {
if (downloadUrlToStream(data, editor.newOutputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX)))
editor.commit();
else
editor.abort();
}
snapshot = cache.get(key);
} else
Log.i(getTag(), "Snapshot found sending");
if (snapshot != null)
return (FileInputStream) snapshot.getInputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i(getTag(), "File stream is null");
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
super.onPostExecute(fileInputStream);
if (callback != null) {
if (fileInputStream != null)
callback.onSuccess(fileInputStream);
else
callback.onError();
}
callback = null;
context = null;
}
public boolean downloadUrlToStream(String urlString, OutputStream outputStream) {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
final URL url = new URL(urlString);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
// you can use BufferedInputStream and BufferOuInputStream
IOUtils.copy(stream, outputStream);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(stream);
Log.i(getTag(), "Stream closed all done");
return true;
} catch (final IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null)
IOUtils.close(urlConnection);
}
return false;
}
private String getTag() {
return getClass().getSimpleName();
}
private String hashKeyForDisk(String key) {
String cacheKey;
try {
final MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
mDigest.update(key.getBytes());
cacheKey = bytesToHexString(mDigest.digest());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
cacheKey = String.valueOf(key.hashCode());
}
return cacheKey;
}
private String bytesToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/332079
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte aByte : bytes) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & aByte);
if (hex.length() == 1)
sb.append('0');
sb.append(hex);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
第 2 步:
public interface OnCacheCallback {
void onSuccess(FileInputStream stream);
void onError();
}
示例
final String path = "http://www.example.com/test.mp3";
new AudioStreamWorkerTask (TestActivity.this, new OnCacheCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "now playing...");
if (fileInputStream != null) {
// reset media player here if necessary
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileInputStream.getFD());
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.setVolume(1f, 1f);
mediaPlayer.setLooping(false);
mediaPlayer.start();
fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException | IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "fileDescriptor is not valid");
}
}
@Override
public void onError() {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "Can't play audio file");
}
}).execute(path);
注意:
这是音频文件缓存的测试但粗略的示例,如果您发现任何问题,请通知我:)