python - opencv - 将像素从 bgr 转换为 hsv

Question

img = cv2.imread('example.jpg')
img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
# lower mask (0-10)
lower_red = np.array([0, 50, 50])
upper_red = np.array([10, 255, 255]
mask0 = cv2.inRange(img_hsv, lower_red, upper_red)
# upper mask (170-180)
lower_red = np.array([170, 50, 50])
upper_red = np.array([180, 255, 255])
mask1 = cv2.inRange(img_hsv, lower_red, upper_red)
# join my masks
mask = mask0 + mask1

height = mask.shape[0]
width = mask.shape[1]
# iterate over every pixel
for i in range(height):
    for j in range(width):
        px = mask[i,j]
        print px
        # check if pixel is white or black
        if (px[2] >= 0 and px[2] <= 40):

在上面的例子中，'px' 是 BGR 中的一个像素。我需要将值转换为 HSV，因为我想检查像素是否在某个颜色范围内。

我已经试过了

colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(px[2], px[1], px[0})

引发错误：标量变量的索引无效

谢谢！

Answer 1

这个功能对我有用：

def convert_rgb_to_yuv(frame):
"""
Convert a given rgb image into hsv image
:param frame: Color image to convert
:return: YUV image as numpy array
"""

# CODE HERE

#Conversion matrix from rgb to yuv, transpose matrix is used to convert from yuv to rgb
yuv_from_rgb = np.array([[0.114, 0.587,  0.299],
                         [0.436, -0.28886, -0.14713],
                         [-0.10001, -0.51499, 0.615]])

# do conversion
image = frame.dot(yuv_from_rgb.T) 
# add the constants based on the conversion formula
image += np.array([16, 128, 128]).reshape(1, 1, 3)
# convert the image to uint8 format
image = np.array(image, dtype = "uint8")
return image

Answer 2

来自docs：

# Convert BGR to HSV
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
# define range of blue color in HSV
lower_blue = np.array([110,50,50])
upper_blue = np.array([130,255,255])
# Threshold the HSV image to get only blue colors
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue)

您可以使用内置方法将整个 img 转换为 hsv：

hsv_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)