ADB 仅适用于 Flutter 而不是 Android Studio 中的 Android？

Question

这很奇怪，但是在我的 Mate Ubuntu 18.04 上的 Android Studio 中，当我创建“Android Project”ADB 时，AMD 处理器运行良好。但是，一旦我创建了一个“颤振”，我就有错误Error initializing ADB: Android Debug Bridge not found。 我尝试在 Android Studio 3.2、3.2.1 上启动它... 我尝试了here 的食谱——没办法。 如here 所述，我也尝试将 ADB 降级到 23.0.1。

这是日志：

ADB not found
java.lang.Throwable: ADB not found
    at com.intellij.openapi.diagnostic.Logger.error(Logger.java:126)
    at com.android.tools.idea.explorer.adbimpl.AdbDeviceFileSystemService.start(AdbDeviceFileSystemService.java:107)
    at com.android.tools.idea.explorer.DeviceExplorerController.setup(DeviceExplorerController.java:139)
    at com.android.tools.idea.explorer.DeviceExplorerToolWindowFactory.createToolWindowContent(DeviceExplorerToolWindowFactory.java:51)
    at com.intellij.openapi.wm.impl.ToolWindowImpl.ensureContentInitialized(ToolWindowImpl.java:571)
    at com.intellij.openapi.wm.impl.ToolWindowManagerImpl.lambda$initToolWindow$10(ToolWindowManagerImpl.java:510)
    at com.intellij.openapi.wm.impl.ToolWindowManagerImpl.initToolWindow(ToolWindowManagerImpl.java:513)
    at com.intellij.facet.impl.ui.FacetDependentToolWindowManager.ensureToolWindowExists(FacetDependentToolWindowManager.java:93)
    at com.intellij.facet.impl.ui.FacetDependentToolWindowManager.projectOpened(FacetDependentToolWindowManager.java:81)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerImpl.fireProjectOpened(ProjectManagerImpl.java:775)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerImpl.lambda$null$6(ProjectManagerImpl.java:391)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.lambda$submitTransactionAndWait$2(TransactionGuardImpl.java:165)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.runSyncTransaction(TransactionGuardImpl.java:88)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.lambda$submitTransaction$1(TransactionGuardImpl.java:111)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.doRun(LaterInvocator.java:447)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.runNextEvent(LaterInvocator.java:431)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.run(LaterInvocator.java:415)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:762)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:98)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:715)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:732)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:822)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:763)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:423)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.pumpEventsForHierarchy(IdeEventQueue.java:905)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.util.ProgressWindow.startBlocking(ProgressWindow.java:215)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.util.ProgressWindow.startBlocking(ProgressWindow.java:201)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.runProcessWithProgressSynchronously(ApplicationImpl.java:579)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcessWithProgressSynchronously(CoreProgressManager.java:446)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.runProcessWithProgressSynchronously(ProgressManagerImpl.java:109)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runSynchronously(CoreProgressManager.java:318)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.run(CoreProgressManager.java:303)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.ProgressManager.run(ProgressManager.java:192)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerImpl.loadAndOpenProject(ProjectManagerImpl.java:483)
    at com.intellij.ide.impl.ProjectUtil.openProject(ProjectUtil.java:191)
    at com.intellij.ide.RecentProjectsManagerImpl.doOpenProject(RecentProjectsManagerImpl.java:63)
    at com.intellij.ide.RecentProjectsManagerBase.doReopenLastProject(RecentProjectsManagerBase.java:677)
    at com.intellij.ide.RecentProjectsManagerBase$MyAppLifecycleListener.appStarting(RecentProjectsManagerBase.java:719)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusConnectionImpl.deliverMessage(MessageBusConnectionImpl.java:117)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl.doPumpMessages(MessageBusImpl.java:426)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl.pumpWaitingBuses(MessageBusImpl.java:387)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl.pumpMessages(MessageBusImpl.java:376)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl.sendMessage(MessageBusImpl.java:357)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl.access$200(MessageBusImpl.java:43)
    at com.intellij.util.messages.impl.MessageBusImpl$2.invoke(MessageBusImpl.java:208)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy79.appStarting(Unknown Source)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication$IdeStarter.lambda$main$1(IdeaApplication.java:379)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.runSyncTransaction(TransactionGuardImpl.java:88)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.lambda$submitTransaction$1(TransactionGuardImpl.java:111)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.submitTransaction(TransactionGuardImpl.java:120)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuard.submitTransaction(TransactionGuard.java:122)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication$IdeStarter.main(IdeaApplication.java:377)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.lambda$run$0(IdeaApplication.java:208)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.performUserActivity(TransactionGuardImpl.java:195)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:208)
    at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1.lambda$null$0(MainImpl.java:49)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:762)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:98)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:715)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:732)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:380)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)

Answer 1

我在全新安装 Flutter SDK 时遇到了类似的问题，以下步骤帮助了我。

1. 转到您的 Android SDK 中的 platform-tools 文件夹，确保 adb 文件没有嵌套到另一个文件夹中。如果嵌套，将所有文件移动到顶部平台工具文件夹。平台工具文件夹不应该嵌套，里面应该有 adb

2. 从您的 SDK 管理器安装 SDK 工具（如果隐藏，请取消选中 Hide Obsolete Packages）

3. 执行flutter doctor --android-licenses 并接受许可

4. 执行flutter doctor -v，它应该在Android ToolChain中显示[✓]

Answer 2

这个问题让我慢了很多。像你@Valery Kulikov 一样，我尝试了你提到的那些链接和许多其他链接。最后，我在中文网站https://blog.csdn.net/net_wolf/article/details/88971642找到了解决方案，但这并没有解决全部问题。好的，我会告诉你适合我的解决方案。在 Android Studio 中，File->Project Structure->Modules->YourProjectName_android->Dependencies->Module SDK:（选择 API 作为您的 Android Emulator）并单击 Apply 和 OK。然后，重新启动 Android Studio。希望对你也有帮助。