谷歌地图中的麻烦[重复]

Question

嘿，每个人我都按照这个教程http://www.androidhive.info/2013/08/android-working-with-google-maps-v2/ 在 android 中使用谷歌地图，但是我的应用程序已经崩溃了我无法理解的问题是什么，请帮我解决这个问题...

这里是

07-20 15:22:22.758: D/AndroidRuntime(1260): Shutting down VM
07-20 15:22:22.758: W/dalvikvm(1260): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb3afbba8)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260): Process: com.example.googlemap, PID: 1260
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.googlemap/com.example.googlemap.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class fragment
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2195)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class fragment
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:290)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.superSetContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:217)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateICS.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateICS.java:110)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:77)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.example.googlemap.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:18)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     ... 11 more
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: A required meta-data tag in your app's AndroidManifest.xml does not exist.  You must have the following declaration within the <application> element:     <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.x(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.u.F(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.u.E(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapsInitializer.initialize(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment$b.ju(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment$b.a(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a.a(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a.onInflate(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment.onInflate(Unknown Source)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4785)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
07-20 15:22:22.788: E/AndroidRuntime(1260):     ... 24 more

这是我的清单文件...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.googlemap"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <permission
        android:name="com.example.googlemap.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.googlemap.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <!-- Required to show current location -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <!-- Required OpenGL ES 2.0. for Maps V2 -->
    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
<meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="API key" />
</manifest>

Answer 1

您需要将这些行放在 Android Manifest 文件的 application 标记中，但您将其包含在 application 标记之后。而且你还需要包括这些行，日志猫清楚地告诉你

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

看这里：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.googlemap"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <permission
        android:name="com.example.googlemap.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.googlemap.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <!-- Required to show current location -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <!-- Required OpenGL ES 2.0. for Maps V2 -->
    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

     <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="API key" />

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
 </application>
</manifest>

如果您想在 AVD 中获取地图，请参阅我在另一篇文章中回答的 here。

Answer 2

添加这个

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

在<application ...>

喜欢这个

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</application>