Cordova 构建失败，未指定 buildToolsVersion

Question

这是我得到的确切错误；

F:\XXX\XXX\XXX\myApp-1>cordova build android
ANDROID_HOME=L:\android-sdks
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45
Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configur
ation failure takes precedence.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:17
6)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.jav
a:599)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:566)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:563)
        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.ja
va:55)
        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.ja
va:47)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:562)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:559)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatc
h(BroadcastDispatch.java:109)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatc
h(BroadcastDispatch.java:98)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java
:83)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java
:31)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocat
ionHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfte
rEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(L
ifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:65)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProj
ect.java:504)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProj
ect.java:83)
        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(Task
PathProjectEvaluator.java:42)
        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuil
dConfigurer.java:35)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(Default
GradleLauncher.java:129)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradle
Launcher.java:106)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLaun
cher.java:86)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildCon
troller.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.jav
a:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.jav
a:24)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProce
ssBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProce
ssBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBu
ild.java:47)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(Build
CommandOnly.java:34)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(
WatchForDisconnection.java:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute
(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:24)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartStopIfBuildAndStop.execut
e(StartStopIfBuildAndStop.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(Forw
ardClientInput.java:71)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(Forw
ardClientInput.java:69)
        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(For
wardClientInput.java:69)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClien
t.java:60)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(Build
CommandOnly.java:34)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBu
ild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:70)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(Build
CommandOnly.java:34)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonHygieneAction.execute(Da
emonHygieneAction.java:39)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed
(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.
run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:46)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(Daemon
StateCoordinator.java:246)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecut
orImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'F:\XXX\XXX\XXX\myApp-1\platforms\android\Cordova
Lib\cordova.gradle' line: 40

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> cordova_9wgvcsxf5r9stvckgd0tfi8q2$_getAvailableBuildTools_closure3

* Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug
option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED

Total time: 10.712 secs
Error: Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,""F:\XXX\XXX\XXX\myApp-1\platforms\android\gradlew" cdvBuildDebug -b "F:\XXX
\XXX\XXX\myApp-1\platforms\android\build.gradle" -Dorg.gradle.
daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"

我已阅读此处针对此问题发布的不同解决方案，对我来说只需应用

cordova platforms remove android

然后

cordova platforms add android

曾经修复它，但现在甚至没有工作。令人沮丧的部分是我在同一台计算机上有两个项目，我一直在一起更新它们，一个构建而另一个没有。所以我不能责怪ANDROID_HOME之类的。当我这么说时，我的意思是：

F:\XXX\XXX\XXX\myApp-2>Cordova build android

完美运行。

有什么想法吗？我做了什么以某种方式破坏了我的项目吗？我确信这两个配置是相似的，但如果有人能指出我正确的方式，我将不胜感激。谢谢。

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。我将其修复如下：-

打开 Android Studio 配置。

转到 config>SDK Manager>Android SDK>SDK Tools 并安装 Android SDK Build-Tools。

检查 ANDROID_HOME 变量。我在mac上，所以它指向"/Users/<user_name>/Library/Android/sdk/"。如果您在其他系统上，则需要找出正确的路径。

如果没有正确设置如下：-

export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/<user_name>/Library/Android/sdk/"

现在重新构建它应该可以正常工作

如果您未安装了android studio，路径可能会有所不同，您需要找出实际路径。我建议安装 Android Studio，因为它让事情变得更容易。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，我的 android-versionCode 是 25.0.3

在config.xml 文件中像这样

<widget android-versionCode="25.0.3" id="zakdev.projects.com" version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">

我将其更改为 25 并且可以正常工作 像这样：

<widget android-versionCode="25" id="zakdev.projects.com" version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">

Answer 3

我通过用我的项目重新克隆 repo 解决了这个问题。如果它帮助任何人。

Answer 4

我通过保存带有 Unix (LF) 行结尾的 build.gradle 和/或 build-extras.gradle 解决了这个问题。