基本上，我希望在用户第一次打开应用程序时打开一个屏幕/视图。这将是一个登录屏幕类型的东西。
【问题讨论】：
使用Shared Preferences Package。您可以使用FutureBuilder 阅读它，例如，您可以检查是否有一个名为welcome 的布尔值。这是我在代码中的实现：
return new FutureBuilder<SharedPreferences>(
future: SharedPreferences.getInstance(),
builder:
(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<SharedPreferences> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return new LoadingScreen();
default:
if (!snapshot.hasError) {
@ToDo("Return a welcome screen")
return snapshot.data.getBool("welcome") != null
? new MainView()
: new LoadingScreen();
} else {
return new ErrorScreen(error: snapshot.error);
}
}
},
);
【讨论】：
上面的代码工作正常，但对于初学者我让它有点简单 main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/IntroScreen.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'login.dart';
import 'profile.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return MyAppState();
}
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
// This widget is the root of your application.
bool isLoggedIn = false;
MyAppState() {
MySharedPreferences.instance
.getBooleanValue("isfirstRun")
.then((value) => setState(() {
isLoggedIn = value;
}));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
//if true return intro screen for first time Else go to login Screen
home: isLoggedIn ? Login() : IntroScreen());
}
}
然后分享偏好 MySharedPreferences
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class MySharedPreferences {
MySharedPreferences._privateConstructor();
static final MySharedPreferences instance =
MySharedPreferences._privateConstructor();
setBooleanValue(String key, bool value) async {
SharedPreferences myPrefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
myPrefs.setBool(key, value);
}
Future<bool> getBooleanValue(String key) async {
SharedPreferences myPrefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
return myPrefs.getBool(key) ?? false;
}
}
然后创建两个 dart 文件 IntroScreen 和 Login 当用户第一次运行应用程序时，介绍屏幕只会出现一次，而无需删除应用程序或清除缓存 介绍屏幕
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/SliderModel.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/login.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class IntroScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Healthtic",
home: IntorHome(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
);
}
}
class IntorHome extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_IntorHomeState createState() => _IntorHomeState();
}
class _IntorHomeState extends State<IntorHome> {
List<SliderModel> slides=new List<SliderModel>();
int currentIndex=0;
PageController pageController=new PageController(initialPage: 0);
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
slides=getSlides();
}
Widget pageIndexIndicator(bool isCurrentPage) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 2.0),
height: isCurrentPage ? 10.0 : 6.0,
width: isCurrentPage ? 10.0 :6.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: isCurrentPage ? Colors.grey : Colors.grey[300],
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)
),
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: PageView.builder(
controller: pageController,
onPageChanged: (val){
setState(() {
currentIndex=val;
});
},
itemCount: slides.length,
itemBuilder: (context,index){
return SliderTile(
ImageAssetPath: slides[index].getImageAssetPath(),
title: slides[index].getTile(),
desc: slides[index].getDesc(),
);
}),
bottomSheet: currentIndex != slides.length-1 ? Container(
height: Platform.isIOS ? 70:60,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
onTap: (){
pageController.animateToPage(slides.length-1, duration: Duration(
microseconds: 400,
), curve: Curves.linear);
},
child: Text("Skip")
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
for(int i=0;i<slides.length;i++) currentIndex == i ?pageIndexIndicator(true): pageIndexIndicator(false)
],
),
GestureDetector(
onTap: (){
pageController.animateToPage(currentIndex+1, duration: Duration(
microseconds: 400
), curve: Curves.linear);
},
child: Text("Next")
),
],
),
) : Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: Platform.isIOS ? 70:60,
color: Colors.blue,
child:
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Get Started Now",style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w300
),
),
onPressed: (){
MySharedPreferences.instance
.setBooleanValue("isfirstRun", true);
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => Login()),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class SliderTile extends StatelessWidget {
String ImageAssetPath, title, desc;
SliderTile({this.ImageAssetPath, this.title, this.desc});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(ImageAssetPath),
SizedBox(height: 20,),
Text(title),
SizedBox(height: 12,),
Text(desc),
],
)
,
);
}
}
最后一步登录
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'profile.dart';
class Login extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return LoginState();
}
}
class LoginState extends State<Login> {
TextEditingController controllerEmail = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController controllerUserName = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController controllerPassword = new TextEditingController();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
// TODO: implement build
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: Form(
key: formKey,
autovalidate: false,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Email Id:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
controller: controllerEmail,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter email",
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "Email Id is Required";
}
},
),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 60),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("UserName:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter username",
),
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "UserName is Required";
}
},
controller: controllerUserName),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 60),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Password:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter password",
),
obscureText: true,
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "Password is Required";
}
},
controller: controllerPassword),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 100),
SizedBox(
width: 150,
height: 50,
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.grey,
child: Text("Submit",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18)),
onPressed: () {
if(formKey.currentState.validate()) {
var getEmail = controllerEmail.text;
var getUserName = controllerUserName.text;
var getPassword = controllerPassword.text;
MySharedPreferences.instance
.setBooleanValue("loggedin", true);
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => Profile()),
);
}
},
),
)
],
),
),
),
)),
);
}
}
【讨论】：