【发布时间】：2018-11-05 08:13:47
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试按照https://github.com/airbrake/airbrake-django#manually-sending-errors-to-airbrake 上的示例手动向 Airbrake 发送错误消息。首先，我启动 Django shell：
(venv) Kurts-MacBook-Pro-2:lucy-web kurtpeek$ ENV_ROLE=staging python manage.py shell
Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48ecebad5, Dec 18 2017, 21:07:28)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 6.3.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: from django.conf import settings
环境是这样的，AIRBRAKE 设置已定义：
In [6]: settings.AIRBRAKE
Out[6]:
{'API_KEY': '<airbrake_api_key>',
'TIMEOUT': 5,
'ENVIRONMENT': 'staging'}
但是，如果我尝试调用 Airbrakes Client.notify 方法，我会得到一个 SSLError：
In [7]: from airbrake.utils.client import Client
In [8]: airbrake = Client()
In [9]: error = Exception("This is a test exception")
In [10]: airbrake.notify(error)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSLError Traceback (most recent call last)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py in do_open(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args)
1317 h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
-> 1318 encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))
1319 except OSError as err: # timeout error
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
1238 """Send a complete request to the server."""
-> 1239 self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
1240
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
1284 body = _encode(body, 'body')
-> 1285 self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
1286
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in endheaders(self, message_body, encode_chunked)
1233 raise CannotSendHeader()
-> 1234 self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
1235
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in _send_output(self, message_body, encode_chunked)
1025 del self._buffer[:]
-> 1026 self.send(msg)
1027
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in send(self, data)
963 if self.auto_open:
--> 964 self.connect()
965 else:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py in connect(self)
1399 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
-> 1400 server_hostname=server_hostname)
1401 if not self._context.check_hostname and self._check_hostname:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py in wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side, do_handshake_on_connect, suppress_ragged_eofs, server_hostname, session)
406 server_hostname=server_hostname,
--> 407 _context=self, _session=session)
408
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py in __init__(self, sock, keyfile, certfile, server_side, cert_reqs, ssl_version, ca_certs, do_handshake_on_connect, family, type, proto, fileno, suppress_ragged_eofs, npn_protocols, ciphers, server_hostname, _context, _session)
813 raise ValueError("do_handshake_on_connect should not be specified for non-blocking sockets")
--> 814 self.do_handshake()
815
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py in do_handshake(self, block)
1067 self.settimeout(None)
-> 1068 self._sslobj.do_handshake()
1069 finally:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py in do_handshake(self)
688 """Start the SSL/TLS handshake."""
--> 689 self._sslobj.do_handshake()
690 if self.context.check_hostname:
SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)
来自Python requests SSL error - certificate verify failed，在这种情况下您似乎需要一个证书，我想我的本地 Django shell 没有该证书。可能无法以这种方式使用 Airbrake 吗？如何测试是否发送了手动添加的通知？
【问题讨论】：
标签： python django ssl airbrake