我知道这有点晚了,但我遇到了同样的问题,如果你已经解决了它也许会对其他人有所帮助。
我发现 ViewPager 的第一个问题是几乎不可能获得对片段的引用。片段是在 getItem() 中动态创建的,因此您无法设置 ID,并且它们会由 swicher 自动重新标记,因此您也无法通过标记找到它。有一些方法可以做到这一点,但它们都是解决方法。 (Update data in ListFragment as part of ViewPager)
我解决它的方法本质上是使用双重回调。 Fragment A 有一个由 Main Activity 实现的接口,Main Activity 有一个由 Fragment B 实现的接口。 Fragment A 中的按钮叮当声调用 Main Activity 中的回调函数,然后调用 Fragment B 中的回调。请看下面的代码。我希望我发布了所有内容,它会有所帮助。顺便说一句,我只用 ViewPager 试过这个,但我认为它适用于任何类型的 Fragment 通信。
主要活动java:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements FragmentA.Caller {
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
ViewPager mViewPager;
PassCallToB passOnToB = null;
FragmentManager myManager = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
MyManager = fm;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
if(position == 0) {
fragment = new FragmentA();
} else if (position == 1) {
fragment = new FragmentB();
passOnToB = (PassCallToB)fragment;
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return "Frag A";
case 1:
return "Frag B";
}
return null;
}
public void setCallback() {
List<Fragment> frags = myManager.getFragments();
for(Fragment fragment : frags) {
if(fragment instanceof FragmentB){
passOnToB = (PassCallToB)fragment;
}
}
}
}
public interface PassCallToB {
public void passItOn();
}
@Override
public void CallB() {
if(passOnToB instanceof Fragment)
passOnToB.passItOn();
else {
mSectionsPagerAdapter.setCallback();
passOnToB.passItOn();
}
}
}
主要活动 xml:
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:paddingBottom="4dp"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:textColor="#fff" />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
片段 A java:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment {
Button btnCallB = null;
Caller listener = null;
public FragmentA() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle inState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
btnCallB = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnCallB);
btnCallB.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
listener.CallB();
}
});
return rootView;
}
public interface Caller {
public void CallB();
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
if (activity instanceof FragmentActivity) {
listener = (Caller) activity;
} else {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implemenet listener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
listener = null;
}
}
片段A xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="This is Fragment A" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnCallB"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:text="Call Fragment B" />
</RelativeLayout>
片段 B Java:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment implements MainActivity.PassCallToB {
public FragmentB() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle inState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_b, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void passItOn() {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hello from B", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
片段 B xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="This is Fragment B" />
</RelativeLayout>