【发布时间】:2011-05-19 00:31:04
【问题描述】:
我正在查看this 维基百科的文章,但无法理解它到底是如何工作的。仅仅通过查看代码就无法理解代码有点沮丧,我决定将代码移植到 c#(我是 .net,对不起,伙计们 :))。只需要进行一些小的修改(继承和扩展、super 的基础等)并运行应用程序。令我惊讶的是,我得到了以下输出:
Cost: 1 Ingredient: Coffee
Cost: 1 Ingredient: Coffee
Cost: 1 Ingredient: Coffee
Cost: 1 Ingredient: Coffee
只是好奇,任何 Java 开发人员都可以告诉我这里有什么不同以及为什么维基百科示例有效(当然,如果它确实像他们说的那样有效)。
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Coffee sampleCoffee = new SimpleCoffee();
Console.WriteLine("Cost: " + sampleCoffee.getCost() + " Ingredient: " + sampleCoffee.getIngredient());
sampleCoffee = new Milk(sampleCoffee);
Console.WriteLine("Cost: " + sampleCoffee.getCost() + " Ingredient: " + sampleCoffee.getIngredient());
sampleCoffee = new Sprinkles(sampleCoffee);
Console.WriteLine("Cost: " + sampleCoffee.getCost() + " Ingredient: " + sampleCoffee.getIngredient());
sampleCoffee = new Whip(sampleCoffee);
Console.WriteLine("Cost: " + sampleCoffee.getCost() + " Ingredient: " + sampleCoffee.getIngredient());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
//The Coffee Interface defines the functionality of Coffee implemented by decorator
public interface Coffee
{
double getCost(); // returns the cost of coffee
String getIngredient(); //returns the ingredients mixed with coffee
}
//implementation of simple coffee without any extra ingredients
public class SimpleCoffee : Coffee
{
double cost;
String ingredient;
public SimpleCoffee()
{
cost = 1;
ingredient = "Coffee";
}
public double getCost()
{
return cost;
}
public String getIngredient()
{
return ingredient;
}
}
//abstract decorator class - note that it implements coffee interface
abstract public class CoffeeDecorator : Coffee
{
protected Coffee decoratedCoffee;
protected String ingredientSeparator;
public CoffeeDecorator(Coffee decoratedCoffee)
{
this.decoratedCoffee = decoratedCoffee;
ingredientSeparator = ", ";
}
public CoffeeDecorator()
{
}
public double getCost() //note it implements the getCost function defined in interface Coffee
{
return decoratedCoffee.getCost();
}
public String getIngredient()
{
return decoratedCoffee.getIngredient();
}
}
//Decorator Milk that mixes milk with coffee
//note it extends CoffeeDecorator
public class Milk : CoffeeDecorator
{
double cost;
String ingredient;
public Milk(Coffee decoratedCoffee) : base(decoratedCoffee)
{
cost = 0.5;
ingredient = "Milk";
}
public double getCost()
{
return base.getCost() + cost;
}
public String getIngredient()
{
return base.getIngredient() + base.ingredientSeparator + ingredient;
}
}
//Decorator Whip that mixes whip with coffee
//note it extends CoffeeDecorator
public class Whip : CoffeeDecorator
{
double cost;
String ingredient;
public Whip(Coffee decoratedCoffee)
: base(decoratedCoffee)
{
cost = 0.7;
ingredient = "Whip";
}
public double getCost()
{
return base.getCost() + cost;
}
public String getIngredient()
{
return base.getIngredient() + base.ingredientSeparator + ingredient;
}
}
//Decorator Sprinkles that mixes sprinkles with coffee
//note it extends CoffeeDecorator
public class Sprinkles : CoffeeDecorator
{
double cost;
String ingredient;
public Sprinkles(Coffee decoratedCoffee) : base(decoratedCoffee)
{
cost = 0.2;
ingredient = "Sprinkles";
}
public double getCost()
{
return base.getCost() + cost;
}
public String getIngredient()
{
return base.getIngredient() + base.ingredientSeparator + ingredient;
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我不懂 C#。但似乎你没有覆盖你的方法。
标签: c# java design-patterns decorator