【发布时间】:2021-01-20 05:12:27
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试构建一个功能,在人们输入金额后,它将显示他们需要的最少硬币或纸币数量。但这有什么方法可以让我改变它,使它不会打印未使用硬币的名称和编号? (作为初学者)感谢您的帮助! (能不能用for循环来处理?)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python
我正在尝试构建一个功能,在人们输入金额后,它将显示他们需要的最少硬币或纸币数量。但这有什么方法可以让我改变它,使它不会打印未使用硬币的名称和编号? (作为初学者)感谢您的帮助! (能不能用for循环来处理?)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python
不要为每个恶魔保留一个变量,而是保留一个 dict 并根据所使用的面额更新 key: val。看代码
amount=int(input('Enter an amount: '))
denominations = dict()
print('Total number of notes/coins=')
if amount>=1000:
denominations['1000'] = amount//1000
amount%=1000
if amount>=500:
denominations['500'] = amount//500
amount= amount%500
if amount>=100:
denominations['100'] = amount//100
amount= amount%100
if amount>=50:
denominations['50'] = amount//50
amount= amount%50
if amount>=20:
denominations['20'] = amount//20
amount= amount%20
if amount>=10:
denominations['10'] = amount//10
amount= amount%10
if amount>=5:
denominations['5'] = amount//5
amount= amount%5
if amount>=2:
denominations['2'] = amount//2
amount= amount%2
if amount>=1:
denominations['1'] = amount//1
for key, val in denominations.items():
print(f"{key}: {val}")
Enter an amount: 523
Total number of notes/coins=
500: 1
20: 1
2: 1
1: 1
如果您使用如下所示的简单逻辑,您可以减少代码行数,
def find_denominations():
amount=int(input('Enter an amount: '))
denominations = dict()
DENOMINATIONS = [1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1]
print('Total number of notes/coins=')
for d in DENOMINATIONS:
if amount >= d:
denominations[d] = amount // d
amount %= d
for key, val in denominations.items():
print(f"{key}: {val}")
【讨论】:
使用 while 循环而不是 for 循环的 Sreerams 类似实现:
amount = int(input("Enter an amount: "))
counter = amount
pos = 0
notes = [1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1]
output = []
while counter > 0:
remainder = counter % notes[pos]
sub = counter - remainder
num = int(sub / notes[pos])
counter -= sub
output.append({notes[pos]: num})
pos += 1
print("Total number of notes/coins=")
for r in output:
for k,v in r.items():
if v > 0:
print("{}: {}".format(k, v))
请注意,Sreerams 的代码比我的要好,它更易于阅读,并且在规模上会更高效。
【讨论】:
循环可用于遍历笔记列表并在循环内,如果发现任何笔记被计数,则可以打印。
notes=[1000,500,100,50,20,10,5,2,1]
amount=int(input('Enter an amount: '))
print('Total number of notes/coins=')
for notesAmount in notes:
if amount>=notesAmount:
notesCount=amount//notesAmount
amount%=notesAmount
if notesCount>0:
print(notesAmount, ":", notesCount)
【讨论】: