使用绑定时 ListBox 不会自动更新条目

Question

向列表框添加新数据时，我在更新列表框时遇到了一些问题。这是我的代码

我的列表框有

 <ListBox Name="EmailList" ItemsSource="{Binding ListBoxData, Mode=TwoWay}"

这是我的程序：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{

    string hostname = Properties.Settings.Default.pop_host;
    int port = Properties.Settings.Default.pop_port;
    bool useSsl = Properties.Settings.Default.pop_usessl;
    string username = "recent:" + Properties.Settings.Default.username;
    string password = Properties.Settings.Default.password;

        // When this button is pressed the program starts a backgroundworker
        // that begins the download of mails
    private void MenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        BackgroundWorker getNewMail = new BackgroundWorker();
        getNewMail.DoWork += newEmail;
        getNewMail.RunWorkerAsync();
        getNewMail.RunWorkerCompleted += updateList;
    }

    // The actual function that downloads the mails (Using OpenPOP)
    private void newEmail(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
    List<Message> allEmail = FetchAllMessages(hostname, port, useSsl, username, password);
            ListBoxData = new List<EmailEntry> { };

        foreach (Message singleEmail in allEmail)
        {
                var mailData = new ListBoxDataClass { theMessage = singleEmail, truncate = 40 };
                readyUpListBoxData(mailData);
                ListBoxData.Add(new EmailEntry { from = mailData.displayName, subject = mailData.partOfBody, messageID = singleEmail.Headers.MessageId.ToString() });   
        }
    }

    public class ListBoxDataClass
    {
        public Message theMessage { get; set; }
        public int truncate { get; set; }

        public string partOfBody { get; set; }
        public string displayName { get; set; }
    }

    // A function that does different things with the downloaded data
    public void readyUpListBoxData(ListBoxDataClass data)
    {
        MessagePart theEmailTxt = data.theMessage.FindFirstPlainTextVersion();
        string noLineBreaks = theEmailTxt.GetBodyAsText().ToString().Replace(System.Environment.NewLine, " ");
        data.partOfBody = noLineBreaks.Length <= data.truncate ? noLineBreaks : noLineBreaks.Substring(0, data.truncate) + " ..";
        data.displayName = data.theMessage.Headers.From.DisplayName.ToString();
        if (data.displayName == "")
        {
            data.displayName = data.theMessage.Headers.From.Address.ToString();
        }
        data.displayName += " <" + data.theMessage.Headers.From.Address.ToString() + ">";
    }
}

我相信我应该使用所谓的可观察集合或类似的东西？我只是看不到如何在我的程序中使用它。我希望你们中的一些人可以帮助我使用 Observable 集合或指出我可以使用的其他东西，这正是我需要的。

我正在考虑使用诸如计时器之类的东西来实现它，但我不确定这是否是一个好习惯？

Answer 1

为您的 ListBoxData 创建公共属性，如下所示：

     public partial class MainWindow : Window
     {

         public ObservableCollection<EmailEntry > ListBoxData{get;set;}

         public MainWindow()
         {
             ListBoxData = new ObservableCollection<EmailEntry >();
             InitializeComponents();
         }

        private void newEmail(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
             List<Message> allEmail = FetchAllMessages(hostname, port, useSsl, username, password);


            foreach (Message singleEmail in allEmail)
            {
                var mailData = new ListBoxDataClass { theMessage = singleEmail, truncate = 40 };
                readyUpListBoxData(mailData);
                ListBoxData.Add(new EmailEntry { from = mailData.displayName, subject = mailData.partOfBody, messageID = singleEmail.Headers.MessageId.ToString() });   
            }
      }

Answer 2

您可以实现INotifyPropertyChanged，然后在完成添加后提升ListBoxData 属性，或者只需将ListBoxData 更改为ObservableCollection，因为它默认实现INPC。