如何使用 Jackson 将 JSON 字符串解析为数组答案

【问题标题】：How to parse a JSON string to an array using Jackson如何使用 Jackson 将 JSON 字符串解析为数组
【发布时间】：2011-11-06 22:50:09
【问题描述】：

我有一个String，其值如下：

[
  {
    "key1": "value11",
    "key2": "value12"
  },
  {
    "key1": "value21",
    "key2": "value22"
  }
]

还有以下类：

public class SomeClass {
    private String key1;
    private String key2;
    /* ... getters and setters omitted ...*/
}

我想将其解析为List<SomeClass> 或SomeClass[]

使用JacksonObjectMapper 最简单的方法是什么？

【问题讨论】：

我也遇到过类似的情况，但决定反序列化为 JSONArray 对象而不是对类进行反序列化，因为这样可以避免将来出现类序列化问题。看多了有什么优势吗？

标签： java json jackson

【解决方案1】：

我终于明白了：

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
TypeFactory typeFactory = objectMapper.getTypeFactory();
List<SomeClass> someClassList = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, typeFactory.constructCollectionType(List.class, SomeClass.class));

【讨论】：

什么是 ObjectMapper？能具体说明一下吗？
@hitesh141 ObjectMapper 是 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 的成员

【解决方案2】：

另一个答案是正确的，但为了完整起见，这里有其他方法：

List<SomeClass> list = mapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<SomeClass>>() { });
SomeClass[] array = mapper.readValue(jsonString, SomeClass[].class);

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

带有数组的完整示例。将“constructArrayType()”替换为“constructCollectionType()”或您需要的任何其他类型。

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;

public class Sorting {

    private String property;

    private String direction;

    public Sorting() {

    }

    public Sorting(String property, String direction) {
        this.property = property;
        this.direction = direction;
    }

    public String getProperty() {
        return property;
    }

    public void setProperty(String property) {
        this.property = property;
    }

    public String getDirection() {
        return direction;
    }

    public void setDirection(String direction) {
        this.direction = direction;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, IOException {
        final String json = "[{\"property\":\"title1\", \"direction\":\"ASC\"}, {\"property\":\"title2\", \"direction\":\"DESC\"}]";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Sorting[] sortings = mapper.readValue(json, TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructArrayType(Sorting.class));
        System.out.println(sortings);
    }
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

我通过验证 JSONLint.com 上的 json 然后使用 Jackson 来解决这个问题。下面是相同的代码。

 Main Class:-

String jsonStr = "[{\r\n" + "       \"name\": \"John\",\r\n" + "        \"city\": \"Berlin\",\r\n"
                + "         \"cars\": [\r\n" + "            \"FIAT\",\r\n" + "          \"Toyata\"\r\n"
                + "     ],\r\n" + "     \"job\": \"Teacher\"\r\n" + "   },\r\n" + " {\r\n"
                + "     \"name\": \"Mark\",\r\n" + "        \"city\": \"Oslo\",\r\n" + "        \"cars\": [\r\n"
                + "         \"VW\",\r\n" + "            \"Toyata\"\r\n" + "     ],\r\n"
                + "     \"job\": \"Doctor\"\r\n" + "    }\r\n" + "]";

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        MyPojo jsonObj[] = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, MyPojo[].class);

        for (MyPojo itr : jsonObj) {

            System.out.println("Val of getName is: " + itr.getName());
            System.out.println("Val of getCity is: " + itr.getCity());
            System.out.println("Val of getJob is: " + itr.getJob());
            System.out.println("Val of getCars is: " + itr.getCars() + "\n");

        }

POJO:

public class MyPojo {

private List<String> cars = new ArrayList<String>();

private String name;

private String job;

private String city;

public List<String> getCars() {
    return cars;
}

public void setCars(List<String> cars) {
    this.cars = cars;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getJob() {
    return job;
}

public void setJob(String job) {
    this.job = job;
}

public String getCity() {
    return city;
}

public void setCity(String city) {
    this.city = city;
} }

  RESULT:-
         Val of getName is: John
         Val of getCity is: Berlin
         Val of getJob is: Teacher
         Val of getCars is: [FIAT, Toyata]

          Val of getName is: Mark
          Val of getCity is: Oslo
          Val of getJob is: Doctor
          Val of getCars is: [VW, Toyata]

【讨论】：