【发布时间】:2015-02-23 22:13:17
【问题描述】:
我收到了错误
Error in if (condition) { : argument is not interpretable as logical
或
Error in while (condition) { : argument is not interpretable as logical
这是什么意思,我该如何预防?
【问题讨论】:
我收到了错误
Error in if (condition) { : argument is not interpretable as logical
或
Error in while (condition) { : argument is not interpretable as logical
这是什么意思,我该如何预防?
【问题讨论】:
condition 的评估导致了 R 无法解释为合乎逻辑的事情。例如,您可以使用
if("not logical") {}
Error in if ("not logical") { : argument is not interpretable as logical
在if 和while 条件下,R 会将零解释为FALSE,将非零数字解释为TRUE。
if(1)
{
"1 was interpreted as TRUE"
}
## [1] "1 was interpreted as TRUE"
但这很危险,因为返回 NaN 的计算会导致此错误。
if(sqrt(-1)) {}
## Error in if (sqrt(-1)) { : argument is not interpretable as logical
## In addition: Warning message:
## In sqrt(-1) : NaNs produced
最好始终将逻辑值作为if 或while 条件传递。这通常表示包含comparison operator(== 等)或logical operator(&& 等)的表达式。
使用 isTRUE 有时有助于防止此类错误,但请注意,例如,isTRUE(NaN) 是 FALSE,这可能是也可能不是您想要的。
if(isTRUE(NaN))
{
"isTRUE(NaN) was interpreted as TRUE"
} else
{
"isTRUE(NaN) was interpreted as FALSE"
}
## [1] "isTRUE(NaN) was interpreted as FALSE"
类似地,字符串"TRUE"/"true"/"T"和"FALSE"/"false"/"F"可以用作逻辑条件。
if("T")
{
"'T' was interpreted as TRUE"
}
## [1] "'T' was interpreted as TRUE"
同样,这有点危险,因为其他字符串会导致错误。
if("TRue") {}
Error in if ("TRue") { : argument is not interpretable as logical
另见相关错误:
Error in if/while (condition) { : argument is of length zero
Error in if/while (condition) {: missing Value where TRUE/FALSE needed
if (NULL) {}
## Error in if (NULL) { : argument is of length zero
if (NA) {}
## Error: missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed
if (c(TRUE, FALSE)) {}
## Warning message:
## the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
【讨论】:
if(isTRUE(cond))。