无法在 JSF 托管 bean 中使用 CDI 获取数据库连接

Question

在我的 JSF 托管 bean (HomePageController.java) 中，我尝试使用 @Resource 注释获取数据库连接，但由于某种原因它仍然是 null，在调试时我发现它提供了 NullPointerException。

我正在使用 Tomcat 8 服务器。这可能是因为 Tomcat 8 不是功能齐全的 Java EE 容器吗？

我已经在 META-INF/context.xml 文件中定义了数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context antiJARLocking="true" path="/ministore-jsf-mvc">
    <!-- PostgreSQL Datasource -->
    <Resource auth="Container" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
              factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory"
              maxActive="50" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1"
              name="jdbc/ministore-db" password="postgres"
              type="javax.sql.DataSource"
              url="jdbc:postgresql://db-server:5432/ministore-db" username="postgres"/>
</Context>

web.xml sn-p

<!-- DB configuration (using Datasource) -->
<resource-ref>
    <description>PostgreSQL Datasource</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/ministore-db</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    <res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
</resource-ref>

HomePageController.java

@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class HomePageController implements Serializable {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HomePageController.class);

    @Resource(name = "jdbc/ministore-db")
    protected DataSource dataSource;

    public Product getProduct() {
        LOG.debug("Into the HomePageController...");

        //get the Product object based on productId parameter
        Product product = null;

        try {
            product = new MasterDao(dataSource).getProduct(DEFAULT_PRODUCT_ID);
            LOG.debug("product = " + product);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("Exception while getting product from DB for productId = " + DEFAULT_PRODUCT_ID);
            LOG.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        LOG.debug("product = " + product);
        return product;
    }

}

输出：

DEBUG com.ministore.controllers.HomePageController  - Into the HomePageController...
ERROR com.ministore.controllers.HomePageController  - Exception while getting product from DB for productId = 101
ERROR com.ministore.controllers.HomePageController  - 
DEBUG com.ministore.controllers.HomePageController  - product = null

Answer 1

试试这个

 @Resource(name = "java:/comp/env/jdbc/ministore-db")

同时从您的上下文文件中删除 factory 属性