java.lang.IllegalStateException：组件 javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 不是预期类型答案

【问题标题】：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Component javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 not expected typejava.lang.IllegalStateException：组件 javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 不是预期类型
【发布时间】：2011-07-03 00:17:59
【问题描述】：

当我打开一个 JSF 页面时，我正在检索这个异常。这是如何引起的，我该如何解决？

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /searchResultJSF.jsp at line 18

15:     <body>
16:         <h1>SEARCH RESULT</h1>
17:       
18:         <h:dataTable id ="abc" value="#{SearchBean.dealerList}" var="dealer">
19:                           <h:column>
20:                               <f:facet name="header" >
21:                                   <h:outputText value="Dealer name "/>


Stacktrace:
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:505)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:398)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)
    com.sun.faces.context.ExternalContextImpl.dispatch(ExternalContextImpl.java:408)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.executePageToBuildView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:442)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:115)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:106)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:251)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:144)
    javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)

root cause

javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Component javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 not expected type.  Expected: javax.faces.component.UIData.  Perhaps you're missing a tag?
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:858)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:791)
    org.apache.jsp.searchResultJSF_jsp._jspService(searchResultJSF_jsp.java:94)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)
    com.sun.faces.context.ExternalContextImpl.dispatch(ExternalContextImpl.java:408)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.executePageToBuildView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:442)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:115)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:106)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:251)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:144)
    javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)

root cause

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Component javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 not expected type.  Expected: javax.faces.component.UIData.  Perhaps you're missing a tag?
    com.sun.faces.taglib.html_basic.DataTableTag.setProperties(DataTableTag.java:265)
    javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.findComponent(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:604)
    javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.doStartTag(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:1126)
    com.sun.faces.taglib.html_basic.DataTableTag.doStartTag(DataTableTag.java:372)
    org.apache.jsp.searchResultJSF_jsp._jspx_meth_h_005fdataTable_005f0(searchResultJSF_jsp.java:117)
    org.apache.jsp.searchResultJSF_jsp._jspService(searchResultJSF_jsp.java:84)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)
    com.sun.faces.context.ExternalContextImpl.dispatch(ExternalContextImpl.java:408)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.executePageToBuildView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:442)
    com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:115)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:106)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:251)
    com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:144)
    javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)

【问题讨论】：

标签： java jsp jsf

【解决方案1】：

这是重要的一点：

javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 组件 javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot@19ded20 不是预期类型。预期：javax.faces.component.UIData。也许您缺少标签？

您忘记在<f:view> 中使用JSF 标记包装页面。您的页面必须如下所示：

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<f:view>
    <html lang="en">
        <head>
            <title>Insert title here</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            Insert content here
        </body>
    </html>
</f:view>

【讨论】：

我浪费了 4 个小时，然后用谷歌搜索...非常感谢您的解决方案：)