ARM 模板 Key Vault 访问策略以分组而不是身份原则答案

【问题标题】：ARM template Key vault access policy to group instead of identity principleARM 模板 Key Vault 访问策略以分组而不是身份原则
【发布时间】：2020-02-04 09:18:57
【问题描述】：

我经历了很多SO，但没有找到具体问题的解决方案。

我已经创建了一个 Key Vault，所有团队成员都应该能够访问此密钥保管库。

如果我通过访问策略中的门户添加组，这将有效。但是，似乎当我尝试从 ARM 模板添加它时正在创建身份原则，团队无法访问密钥保险库。

这是我试图提供的访问策略。

{
        "tenantId": "----",
        "objectId": "----",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers"
          ]
        }
      }

正如我所见，没有明确提及组的特定权限。当我运行此 ARM 模板时，它正在创建具有身份原则类别的访问策略，我需要将此类别设置为组。

任何想法如何映射组以访问密钥库而不是身份原则？

我检查了对象 ID 是否正确映射，但我不确定属性。

编辑部署后，我们将访问策略作为复合身份：

编辑 2 完整模板：

{
  "type": "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults",
  "apiVersion": "2016-10-01",
  "name": "[parameters('KeyVaultName')]",
  "location": "*****",
  "properties": {
    "sku": {
      "family": "A",
      "name": "Standard"
    },
    "tenantId": "***********************",
    "accessPolicies": [
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "tenantId": "***********************",
        "objectId": "***********************",
        "applicationId": "***********************",
        "permissions": {
          "keys": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Decrypt",
            "Encrypt",
            "UnwrapKey",
            "WrapKey",
            "Verify",
            "Sign",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "secrets": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Set",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "Purge"
          ],
          "certificates": [
            "Get",
            "List",
            "Update",
            "Create",
            "Import",
            "Delete",
            "Recover",
            "Backup",
            "Restore",
            "ManageContacts",
            "ManageIssuers",
            "GetIssuers",
            "ListIssuers",
            "SetIssuers",
            "DeleteIssuers",
            "Purge"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "enabledForDeployment": true,
    "enabledForDiskEncryption": true,
    "enabledForTemplateDeployment": true
  }
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： azure azure-resource-manager azure-keyvault arm-template

【解决方案1】：

它应该可以工作，请确保使用订阅所在的正确 tenantId 和 Azure AD 安全组的 objectId。

您可以在门户中的Azure Active Directory 中获取tenantId -> Properties -> Directory ID 是tenantId。

然后在Azure Active Directory -> Groups -> 搜索您的安全组 -> 获取Object Id。

我的工作示例：

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "vaults_joykeyvault1212_name": {
            "defaultValue": "joykeyvault1212",
            "type": "String"
        }
    },
    "variables": {},
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults",
            "apiVersion": "2016-10-01",
            "name": "[parameters('vaults_joykeyvault1212_name')]",
            "location": "eastus",
            "properties": {
                "sku": {
                    "family": "A",
                    "name": "standard"
                },
                "tenantId": "xxxxxxxxxxxx",
                "accessPolicies": [
                    {
                        "tenantId": "xxxxxxxxxxxx",
                        "objectId": "xxxxxxxxxxxx",
                        "permissions": {
                            "keys": [
                                "Get",
                                "List",
                                "Update",
                                "Create",
                                "Import",
                                "Delete",
                                "Recover",
                                "Backup",
                                "Restore"
                            ],
                            "secrets": [
                                "Get",
                                "List",
                                "Set",
                                "Delete",
                                "Recover",
                                "Backup",
                                "Restore"
                            ],
                            "certificates": [
                                "Get",
                                "List",
                                "Update",
                                "Create",
                                "Import",
                                "Delete",
                                "Recover",
                                "Backup",
                                "Restore",
                                "ManageContacts",
                                "ManageIssuers",
                                "GetIssuers",
                                "ListIssuers",
                                "SetIssuers",
                                "DeleteIssuers"
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "enabledForDeployment": false,
                "enabledForDiskEncryption": false,
                "enabledForTemplateDeployment": false
            }
        }
    ]
}

【讨论】：

请查看编辑。我检查了它是否正确映射。我们指向的组是来自邮件系统的DL列表
@AmeyaDeshpande 也有一个Mail enabled security 组的测试，它也可以，只要在你的截图中使用Object Id，它应该可以工作。
还没有。我交叉检查了对象 ID 和租户 ID，两者都正确映射。我观察到另一个变化，即"applicationId": "XXXXXXXXXX1",。我正在研究它
@AmeyaDeshpande 在我这边，它显示为Group，i.stack.imgur.com/orVSR.png，您能否提供您在问题中部署的完整模板？
非常感谢。我无法弄清楚为什么会这样。请编辑答案，以便其他人能够从中获得帮助。