_this.form.get 不是 angular4 中的函数

Question

我开发了一个 Angular 4 应用程序，在将数据绑定到表单时遇到了问题。绑定代码似乎很好，不确定问题是什么。当我调试应用程序时，我可以看到结果被正确填充，下面的代码行 this.editMovieForm = result;在 setFormValues() 方法中。当我检查控制台窗口时，我看到以下错误

EditmovieComponent.html:1 ERROR TypeError: _this.form.get is not a function
    at forms.es5.js:4907
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at FormGroupDirective.webpackJsonp.../../../forms/@angular/forms.es5.js.FormGroupDirective._updateDomValue (forms.es5.js:4906)
    at FormGroupDirective.webpackJsonp.../../../forms/@angular/forms.es5.js.FormGroupDirective.ngOnChanges (forms.es5.js:4774)
    at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (core.es5.js:10840)
    at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (core.es5.js:12341)
    at checkAndUpdateNode (core.es5.js:12284)
    at debugCheckAndUpdateNode (core.es5.js:13141)
    at debugCheckDirectivesFn (core.es5.js:13082)
    at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (EditmovieComponent.html:1)


ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: _this.editMovieForm.patchValue is not a function
TypeError: _this.editMovieForm.patchValue is not a function
    at main.bundle.js:446
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills.bundle.js:2908)
    at Object.onInvoke (vendor.bundle.js:146628)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills.bundle.js:2907)
    at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.run (polyfills.bundle.js:2658)
    at polyfills.bundle.js:3389
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2941)
    at Object.onInvokeTask (vendor.bundle.js:146619)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2940)
    at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2708)
    at main.bundle.js:446
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills.bundle.js:2908)
    at Object.onInvoke (vendor.bundle.js:146628)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills.bundle.js:2907)
    at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.run (polyfills.bundle.js:2658)
    at polyfills.bundle.js:3389
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2941)
    at Object.onInvokeTask (vendor.bundle.js:146619)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2940)
    at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2708)
    at resolvePromise (polyfills.bundle.js:3340)
    at polyfills.bundle.js:3392
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2941)
    at Object.onInvokeTask (vendor.bundle.js:146619)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2940)
    at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (polyfills.bundle.js:2708)
    at drainMicroTaskQueue (polyfills.bundle.js:3118)
    at ZoneTask.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneTask.invokeTask [as invoke] (polyfills.bundle.js:3019)
    at invokeTask (polyfills.bundle.js:4056)
    at XMLHttpRequest.globalZoneAwareCallback (polyfills.bundle.js:4082)

editmovie.component.ts

    import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
    import {Router,ActivatedRoute,Params} from '@angular/router';
    import {FormGroup,FormControl,FormBuilder} from '@angular/forms';
    import {IMovie} from '../movie.interface';
    import {MovieService} from '../movie.service';

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-editmovie',
       moduleId: module.id,
      templateUrl: './editmovie.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./editmovie.component.css'],
       providers:[MovieService]
    })
    export class EditmovieComponent implements OnInit {

    public selectMovieId: number = 0;
    public sub : any;
    public editMovieForm: FormGroup;
    public movie: IMovie;

      constructor(private _route: ActivatedRoute,
                  private fb: FormBuilder,
                  private movieService : MovieService  ) {
              this.initializeFormModel();
        } 

      ngOnInit() {
        this.sub = this._route.params.subscribe(params => {
          this.selectMovieId = + params['id']; // (+) converts string to number
        });
        this.initializeFormModel();

        if(this.selectMovieId && this.selectMovieId > 0) {
          this.setFormValues();
        }
      }


      initializeFormModel()
      {
        this.editMovieForm = this.fb.group({
          movieId : [''],
          title: [''],
          releaseYear: [''],
          plot: [''],
          movieLength: ['']

        })

      }

    setFormValues(){
        var existingMovie: IMovie;
        this.movieService.getMovie(this.selectMovieId).then((result: any)=> {
        existingMovie = result;
        this.movie = existingMovie;  
        this.editMovieForm = result;
          this.editMovieForm.patchValue(existingMovie, { onlySelf: true });
        });

    }  


    }

editmovie.component.html

<form [formGroup] = "editMovieForm">
    <div class ="col-sm-12"> 
      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
        <label for="movie-title" class="control-label">Title</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id= "movie-title" placeholder="Title of Movie" formControlName="title" maxlength="100">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
        <label for="release-year" class="control-label">Release Year</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="release-year" placeholder="Release Year" formControlName="releaseYear" maxlength="4">
      </div> 
    </div>
    <div class ="col-sm-12"> 
      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
        <label for="movie-plot" class="control-label">Plot</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id= "movie-plot" placeholder="Plot" formControlName="plot" maxlength="100">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
      <label for="movie-length" class="control-label">Movile Length</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id= "movie-length" placeholder="Movie Length" formControlName="movieLength" maxlength="100">
      </div> 
    </div>


</form>

Answer 1

根据你的问题，

我可以看到结果在 setFormValues() 方法中的以下代码行 this.editMovieForm = result; 中正确填充。当我检查控制台窗口时，我看到以下错误...

我认为按照粗体字你会发现错误。

FormBuilder 创建editMovieForm 如下，我假设有一堆方法添加到实例对象中，这是它运行所必需的。

this.editMovieForm = this.fb.group({
  movieId : [''],
  title: [''],
  releaseYear: [''],
  plot: [''],
  movieLength: ['']
})

但是，您将movieService.getMovie() 的结果分配给变量。

我大胆猜测result 不是 FormGroup 对象，如果是这样，它不再具有这样的功能也就不足为奇了。

this.movieService.getMovie(this.selectMovieId).then((result: any)=> {
  ...
  this.editMovieForm = result;
  ...
});

请尝试注释掉该行，看看错误是否消失。

我想您会发现patchValue 后面的行就是您将结果添加到表单所需的全部内容。

this.editMovieForm.patchValue(existingMovie, { onlySelf: true });

参考Updating Angular 2 Forms with patchValue or setValue

Answer 2

您的 editMovieForm 属性是 FormGroup 类型。文档：https://angular.io/api/forms/FormGroup

我想你的方法 this.movi​​eService.getMovie() 返回一个电影数组。 在您的回调中，您将 editMovieForm 设置为不同的类型值，即电影数组且不包含 patchValue 函数。

你必须删除你的行代码：

this.editMovieForm = result;

然后使用 PatchValue 或 SetValue 为您的 editMovieForm 修补或设置值。

Answer 3

这应该可以解决您的问题。

initializeFormModel()
  {
    this.editMovieForm = this.fb.group({
      movieId : [this.movie.movieId],
      title: [this.movie.title],
      releaseYear: [this.movie.releaseYear],
      plot: [this.movie.plot],
      movieLength: [this.movie.movieLength]

    })

  }

setFormValues(){
    this.movieService.getMovie(this.selectMovieId).then((result: any)=> {
    this.movie = result;  
}