【发布时间】:2017-06-01 08:30:27
【问题描述】:
我已经开始使用 typescript 学习 angular2,我正在尝试实现 book/:id 的路线,但我的路线没有改变,html 也没有。
我有一个名为 app.module.ts 的文件,其中包含我所有其他可用的路由:
app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { UniversalModule } from 'angular2-universal';
import { AppComponent } from './components/app/app.component'
import { NavMenuComponent } from './components/navmenu/navmenu.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './components/home/home.component';
import { FetchDataComponent } from './components/fetchdata/fetchdata.component';
import { CounterComponent } from './components/counter/counter.component';
import { BookComponent } from'./components/book/book.component';
@NgModule({
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ],
declarations: [
AppComponent,
NavMenuComponent,
CounterComponent,
FetchDataComponent,
HomeComponent,
BookComponent
],
imports: [
UniversalModule, // Must be first import. This automatically imports BrowserModule, HttpModule, and JsonpModule too.
RouterModule.forRoot([
{ path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'home', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'book/:id', component: BookComponent },
{ path: 'counter', component: CounterComponent },
{ path: 'fetch-data', component: FetchDataComponent },
{ path: '**', redirectTo: 'home' }
])
]
})
export class AppModule {
}
我的 book 组件使用 ngOnInit 从 url 获取 id
book.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { LibraryService } from '../../services/app.service.library';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
@Component({
selector: 'book',
template: require('./book.component.html'),
providers: [LibraryService]
})
export class BookComponent {
book: any;
constructor(private libraryService: LibraryService, private route: ActivatedRoute) {}
ngOnInit() {
// prints to console id e.g. 1
console.log(this.route.snapshot.params["id"]);
this.libraryService.getBook(this.route.snapshot.params["id"])
.subscribe(response => this.book = response);
}
}
如果我在浏览器“http://localhost:60369/book/1”中输入网址,我会收到此堆栈跟踪错误:
处理请求时发生未处理的异常。 异常:调用节点模块失败并出现错误:TypeError:不能 读取未定义的属性“id” AppView._View_BookComponent0.detectChangesInternal (BookComponent.ngfactory.js:27:82) 在 AppView.detectChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9566:18) 在 AppView.detectViewChildrenChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9592:23) 在 AppView._View_BookComponent_Host0.detectChangesInternal (BookComponent_Host.ngfactory.js:32:8) 在 AppView.detectChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9566:18) 在 AppView.detectContentChildrenChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9584:23) 在 AppView.detectChangesInternal (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual 工作室 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9576:18) 在 AppView.detectChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9566:18) 在 AppView.detectViewChildrenChanges (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9592:23) 在 AppView.detectChangesInternal (C:\Users\GOWDY_N\Documents\Visual 工作室 2015\Projects\MyAngular2App\MyAngular2App\node_modules\@angular\core\bundles\core.umd.js:9577:18)
此外,如果我尝试从主屏幕导航到图书页面,我的 console.log 可以在 ngOnInit 中运行,但 url 不会改变,新内容也不会加载。
home.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { LibraryService } from '../../services/app.service.library';
@Component({
selector: 'home',
template: require('./home.component.html'),
providers: [LibraryService]
})
export class HomeComponent {
books: Array<any>;
constructor(private libraryService: LibraryService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.libraryService.getBooks().subscribe(response => {
this.books = response;
});
}
}
home.component.html
<div class="row">
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Book Store</h1>
<div id="custom-search-input">
<div class="input-group col-md-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Book title, author, etc" />
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-info btn-lg" type="button">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i>
</button>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let book of books" style="list-style-type: none; padding: 10px;" class="col-md-4 hvr-curl-top-left">
<div class="card" style="border-color: black; border-style: solid; border-width: thin; padding: 5px;">
<div class="card-block">
<h3 class="card-title">{{book.title}}</h3>
<p class="card-text">{{book.description}}</p>
<a href="#" [routerLinkActive]="['link-active']" class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/book', book.id]">More details</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
点击此链接:
<a href="#" [routerLinkActive]="['link-active']" class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/book', book.id]">More details</a>
不会给我一个堆栈跟踪错误,但新内容不会加载并且 url 保持不变。我还在 book.component.ts 中收到一条 console.log 消息,并且图书馆服务也可以正常工作。
我看不到我错过了什么。
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否测试过您的代码是否存在该 id 值?首先在 ngOnInit 上执行
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.route.snapshot.params["id"]));以查看您是否具有价值。 -
@echonax 如果我点击主页上的链接,console.log 在 ngOnInit 中工作,但 url 不会改变。如果我手动输入 url,我会得到一个堆栈跟踪。我将更新我的帖子,以便您可以看到我在说什么。
-
我知道你的意思,我可以猜到你得到堆栈跟踪的原因,但如果这是我的想法,你应该养成调试代码的习惯。所以请插入console.log。如果代码没有到达 oninit,请在构造函数上尝试。
标签: angular asp.net-core-mvc angular2-routing