如何在javascript中实现继承概念？

Question

我最近开始学习 JavaScript。但我没有任何项目经验。最近参加了关于 JavaScript 的采访：

他问了一个关于Inheritance的问题：应该是这样的：

我需要一个名为 Vehicle 的方法和另一个 two Methods Like one is Two-Wheeler and another one four-wheeler Method.

如果我为下面的这两种方法创建实例

var two-wheeler1 = new two-wheeler("Shine","125 kph") ; 

另一个例子如下

var four-wheeler1 = new four-wheller("audi","1000kph");

如果我打印了

 two-wheeler1.getWheeles()  //it should print 2 wheels

如果我打印了

four-wheeler1.getWheeles() //it Should print 4 Wheels

如何实现这一点。有人能帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

大概面试官和他的公司正在使用现代 JS（ES6 或 TypeScript）进行编程。如果没有，你可能应该找另一家公司面试。 ES6 为定义类和继承关系提供了很好的简洁语法：

class Vehicle {
  constructor(brand, kmp) { 
    this.brand = brand;
    this.kmp = kmp;
  }

  getWheels() { return `${this.nWheels} wheels`; }
}

class TwoWheeler extends Vehicle {
  constructor(brand, kmp) {
    super(brand, kmp);
    this.nWheels = 2;
  }
}

class FourWheeler extends Vehicle {
  constructor(brand, kmp) {
    super(brand, kmp);
    this.nWheels = 4;
  }
}

顺便说一句，在世界其他地方，我们将两轮车称为“摩托车”或“踏板车”，将四轮车称为“汽车”。

Answer 2

请查看以下代码以更好地理解 JS 中的 OOP 和继承：

function twoWheeler(brand, kmp) {
   this.brand=brand;
   this.kmp=kmp;
   this.getWheeles=function() {
     return "2 wheels"
   };
   this.getVehicleInfo=function() {
     return "Brand Name: " + this.brand + " Speed: " + this.kmp + " Type: 2   wheeler."
   };
  }

 function fourWheller(brand, kmp){
   this.brand=brand;
   this.kmp=kmp;
   this.getWheeles=function() {
     return "4 wheels"
   };
   this.getVehicleInfo=function() {
      return "Brand Name: " + this.brand + " Speed: " + this.kmp + " Type: 4 wheeler."
    };
  }

  fourWheller.fourWheller= new twoWheeler();
  fourWheller.prototype.constructor=fourWheller;

  var twoWheeler1 = new twoWheeler("Shine","125 kph");
  var fourWheller1 = new fourWheller("Audi","1000kph");

  console.log(twoWheeler1.getWheeles())
  console.log(fourWheller1.getWheeles())

  console.log(twoWheeler1.getVehicleInfo())
  console.log(fourWheller1.getVehicleInfo())