如何在按钮单击时发送远程通知？ Xamarin.Android C#

Question

我需要在通过 xamarin 制作的 android 应用程序中单击 A 按钮时发送 GCM 通知。

我已按照本教程进行操作https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/cross-platform/application_fundamentals/notifications/android/remote_notifications_in_android/

Button btnCLick = Findviewbyid<button>(resource.id.btnclikc);
btnCLick.Click += btnCLick_CLICK;
void btnCLick_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Here i need to send my notification. I am not able to get it.
}

我使用 MessageSender.exe 发送通知，但无法将其发送到我的应用程序中。

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace MessageSender

{
class Program
{
    public const string API_KEY =    "API_KEY";
    public const string MESSAGE = "MESSAGE";

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var jGcmData = new JObject();
        var jData = new JObject();

        jData.Add("message", MESSAGE);
        jGcmData.Add("to", "/topics/global");
        jGcmData.Add("data", jData);

        var url = new Uri("https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
        try
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
                    new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation(
                    "Authorization", "key=" + API_KEY);

                Task.WaitAll(client.PostAsync(url,
                    new StringContent(jGcmData.ToString(), Encoding.Default, "application/json"))
                        .ContinueWith(response =>
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(response);
                            Console.WriteLine("Message sent: check the client device notification tray.");
                        }));
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to send GCM message:");
            Console.Error.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
        }
    }
  }
}

我需要在 xamarin.Android 中将其添加到我的应用程序按钮中单击 我该怎么做？？

Answer 1

其实我使用的和问题中给出的一样。

     string API_KEY = "APIKEY";
        var jGcmData = new JObject();
        var jData = new JObject();
        jData.Add("message", message);
        jGcmData.Add("to", "/topics/global");
        jGcmData.Add("data", jData);

        var url = new Uri("https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
        try
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
                    new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation(
                    "Authorization", "key=" + API_KEY);

                Task.WaitAll(client.PostAsync(url,
                    new StringContent(jGcmData.ToString(), Encoding.Default, "application/json"))
                        .ContinueWith(response =>
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(response);
                            Console.WriteLine("Message sent: check the client device notification tray.");
                        }));
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to send GCM message:");
            Console.Error.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
        }

成功了。谢谢你的帮助。兄弟@ZverevEugene

Answer 2

如果我的问题是正确的，而不是您需要 xamarin 的跨平台 HttpClient 使用实现，对吗？

试试这个：Consuming a RESTful Web Service。该主题可能有点误导，但您应该获取所需的 HttpClient 代码。

async void MyNotificationPost(Uri uri, string json)
{
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    var content = new StringContent (json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(uri, content);

    ...

    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) 
    {
        ...
    }
}

在此示例中，使用了跨平台 Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries。如果您不喜欢，可以使用常规的HttpWebRequest，它有现货。

    Task<WebResponse> HTTPRequestSend(
        Uri uri, 
        byte[] bodyData,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(uri);
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.Headers["Accept"] = "application/json";

        return Task.Factory.FromAsync<Stream>(
            request.BeginGetRequestStream, 
            request.EndGetRequestStream, 
            null).ContinueWith(
                reqStreamTask => 
                {
                    using (reqStreamTask.Result) 
                    {
                        reqStreamTask.Result.Write(bodyData, 0, bodyData.Length);
                    }

                    return Task.Factory.FromAsync<WebResponse>(
                        request.BeginGetResponse, 
                        request.EndGetResponse, 
                        null).ContinueWith(
                            resTask => 
                            {
                                return resTask.Result;
                            }, 
                            cancellationToken);
                }, 
                cancellationToken).Unwrap();
    }

如果您需要同步，请小心不要陷入死锁。不要忘记使用ConfigureAwait(false) 之类的。

附：我看到你正在使用ContinueWith 并且不关心它的危险。看看这里：ContinueWith is Dangerous, Too，不要错过主要文章：StartNew is Dangerous