【发布时间】:2016-01-02 16:14:40
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用类模板和运算符覆盖在 C++ 中实现自己的集合。
我的 MySet.h 文件中有以下代码:
#include "stdafx.h"
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define DEFAULT_LEN 10
template <class T> class MySet
{
public:
MySet(int len = DEFAULT_LEN)
{
elements = new T[len];
count = 0;
}
~MySet()
{
delete elements;
}
MySet<T> operator+(T &element)
{
cout << "Some code here!"; //deleted to simplify code, the problem is that this method is not seen in main
return MySet<T>();
}
string writeSet()
{
string result = "";
for (int i = 0;i < count; i++)
{
result += elements[i] + ", ";
}
return result;
}
private:
T* elements;
int count;
};
这是我的主要内容:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MySet.h"
int main()
{
MySet<int> a = MySet<int>(10);
cout << a.writeSet();
a = a + 2;
a = a + 3;
a = a + 4;
cout << a.writeSet();
return 0;
}
不幸的是,我在编译这些行时遇到了问题:
a = a + 2;
。输出是:
1>c:\path\main.cpp(11): error C2679: binary '+': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'int' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
1> c:\path\myset.h(22): note: could be 'MySet<int> MySet<int>::operator +(T &)'
1> with
1> [
1> T=int
1> ]
这怎么可能?据我了解,MySet<T> operator+(T &element) 应该足够了,因为 T 型。我错过了什么?
【问题讨论】:
-
您不能将对非常量的引用绑定到右值(
2、3、4)。缺少一些const说明符...编译后,UB 等着你(双免费)。 -
您甚至没有将
new []与delete []匹配,而是阅读this。
标签: c++ class templates generics