【发布时间】:2021-08-09 02:45:52
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 java 编写搜索引擎代码,但在不知道原因的情况下出现此错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at WriteToFile.fileWriter(WriteToFile.java:29)
at Main.main(Main.java:14)
Process finished with exit code 1
这是我的代码:
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Search {
private static String URL="https://www.google.com/search?q=";
private Document doc;
private Elements links;
private String html;
public Search() throws IOException {};
public void SearchWeb() throws IOException {
//to get the keywords from the user
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter the keyword you want to search for: ");
String word = sc.nextLine();
//Search for the keyword over the net
String url = URL + word;
doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
html = doc.html();
Files.write(Paths.get("D:\\OOP\\OOPproj\\data.txt"), html.getBytes());
links = doc.select("cite");
}
public Document getDoc() {
return doc;
}
public String getHtml() {
return html;
}
public Elements getLinks() {
return links;
}
}
这是 writeToFile 类:
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class WriteToFile extends Search {
public WriteToFile() throws IOException {};
String description = "<!> Could not fetch description <!>";
String keywords = "<!> Could not fetch keywords <!>";
private ArrayList<String> detail = new ArrayList<String>();
BufferedWriter bw = null;
public void fileWriter() throws IOException {
for (Element link : super.getLinks()) {
String text = link.text();
if (text.contains("›")) {
text = text.replaceAll(" › ", "/");
}
detail.add(text);
System.out.println(text);
}
System.out.println("***************************************************");
for (int i = 0; i < detail.size(); i++)
System.out.println("detail [" + (i + 1) + "]" + detail.get(i));
System.out.println("###################################################################");
for (int j = 0; j < detail.size(); j++) {
Document document = Jsoup.connect(detail.get(j)).get();
String web = document.html();
Document d = Jsoup.parse(web);
Elements metaTags = d.getElementsByTag("meta");
for (Element metaTag : metaTags) {
String content = metaTag.attr("content");
String name = metaTag.attr("name");
if ("description".equals(name)) {
description = content;
}
if ("keywords".equals(name)) {
keywords = content;
}
}
String title = d.title();
Files.write(Paths.get("D:\\OOP\\OOPproj\\search.txt"), (detail.get(j) + "\t" + "|" + "\t" + title + "\t" + "|" + "\t" + description + "\t" + "|" + "\t" + keywords + System.lineSeparator()).getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
}
}
}
这是主类:
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Search a = new Search();
a.SearchWeb();
WriteToFile b = new WriteToFile();
b.fileWriter();
}
}
我尝试在 main 中打印 getLinks() 方法以检查它是否为 null ,但不是,引用了链接。 如果有人帮助我,我将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
-
第 29 行是哪一行?快速浏览一下,
link在link.text()中可能为空,或者text在text.contains(",")中可能为空,如果错误来自那里。 -
这是第 29 行
for (Element link : super.getLinks()) -
那么
getLinks()必须返回null。尝试在fileWriter()的 for 循环之前打印getLinks()的结果以确认这一点。 -
你是对的,它确实返回 null。但为什么?当我在主页面打印它时,它给了我链接
-
首先想到的是链接是通过
SearchWeb()方法初始化的,所以必须在fileWriter()之前调用。
标签: java class oop search-engine