【发布时间】:2012-04-17 21:50:45
【问题描述】:
我是新来的,希望我的第一个问题符合堆栈溢出的要求。到目前为止,我已经做了一些研究,但我自己无法弄清楚。
我创建了一个 UserControl(从中间基类派生),它应该能够根据其作为 DependencyProperty 的“VisualAlarmState”属性将颜色符号更改为不同的颜色。
Style plus ControlTemplate 按预期呈现,但样式末尾的 DataTrigger 不会更改作为 Image 元素的 VisualAlarmSign 的颜色 (=image)。
代码可以编译运行,没有错误,但是报警状态不会按预期显示。
我也不太明白的东西:我必须动态引用样式,因为 Style="{StaticResource DashboardItemStyle}" 将加下划线,并且在鼠标悬停时说:“资源“DashboardItemStyle”无法解析。”
<ucbase:DashboardItemBase.Resources>
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Zylinderdeckel" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Zylinderdeckel.tif" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Zylindermantel" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Zylindermantel.tif" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Zylinderboden" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Zylinderboden.tif" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Marker-Grün" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Marker-Grün.tif" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Marker-Orange" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Marker-Orange.tif" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Marker-Rot" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Marker-Rot.tif" />
<Style x:Key="DashboardItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ucbase:DashboardItemBase}">
<Setter Property="Template" x:Name="Template1">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ucbase:DashboardItemBase}">
<dxlc:Tile x:Name="Tile" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="1"
Height="128.5" Width="208.5" Background="{x:Null}">
<dxlc:Tile.Content>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="11.5" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="12.5" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="6.5" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Source="{StaticResource MO-Zylinderdeckel}" />
<Grid Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="6.5" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Source="{StaticResource MO-Zylindermantel}" />
<Image x:Name="VisualAlarmSign" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Height="14"
Margin="0,20,0,0" Width="19.5" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Source="{StaticResource MO-Marker-Grün}" />
</Grid>
<Image Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.Row="3" Grid.RowSpan="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Source="{StaticResource MO-Zylinderboden}" />
</Grid>
</dxlc:Tile.Content>
</dxlc:Tile>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- This Trigger has no effect. Why?-->
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=VisualAlarmState}">
<DataTrigger.Value>
<vmbase:AlarmState>Alarm</vmbase:AlarmState>
</DataTrigger.Value>
<Setter TargetName="VisualAlarmSign" Property="Source"
Value="{StaticResource MO-Marker-Rot}" />
</DataTrigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ucbase:DashboardItemBase.Resources>
工作解决方案
我从<Image> 元素中删除了Source={StaticResource MO-Marker-Grün},并将<DataTrigger> 从<ControlTemplate.Triggers> 移到<Image.Style> 中的<Style.Triggers>,这导致了以下XAML 代码:
<ucbase:DashboardItemBase.Resources>
...
<BitmapImage x:Key="MO-Marker-Rot" UriSource="/ModuleDashboard;component/Resources/MO-Marker-Rot.tif" />
...
<Style x:Key="DashboardItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ucbase:DashboardItemBase}">
<Setter Property="Template" x:Name="Template1">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ucbase:DashboardItemBase}">
<dxlc:Tile x:Name="Tile" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="1"
Height="128.5" Width="208.5" Background="{x:Null}">
<dxlc:Tile.Content>
<Grid>
...
<Image x:Name="VisualAlarmSign" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0"
Height="14" Margin="0,20,0,0" Width="19.5" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<Image.Style>
<Style>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=VisualAlarmState}"
Value="Alarm">
<Setter Property="Image.Source"
Value="{StaticResource MO-Marker-Rot}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Image.Style>
</Image>
...
</Grid>
</dxlc:Tile.Content>
</dxlc:Tile>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ucbase:DashboardItemBase.Resources>
【问题讨论】:
-
代码看起来不错。检查您的输出工具窗口中是否有绑定错误。您是否尝试将警报状态绑定到普通文本块,以确保与 DP 的绑定正常工作?
-
顺便说一下,如果AlarmState是枚举,你可以简单地在触发器中使用Value="Alarm"而不指定类型。
-
@Marat Khasanov:感谢您的建议
@SvenG:VisualAlarmState 非常适合绑定到 Label.Content
标签: wpf templates styles datatemplate controltemplates