获得ZoneId 的唯一方法(至少如果我们不是非常 hacky)是通过ZoneId 及其子类ZoneOffset 的工厂方法。乍一看,这似乎是内置的ZoneIds。但是,有一个后门可以指定额外的 ZoneIds,然后 ZoneId.of 可以生成。它被称为ZoneRulesProvider。我们需要指定一个新的唯一 ID,并且需要指定区域规则(因此名称为 ZoneRulesProvider)。
因此,您的ZoneOffsetTransitionRule 已经在路上了。不过,我们需要其中两个,一个用于过渡到 DST(这通常发生在春季),另一个用于在秋季进行。
当然,以下清单不是生产代码,只是为了证明开发和注册自己的 ZoneRulesProvider 是可行的。
final String customZoneId = "Custom-CEST-1";
final ZoneOffset standardOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(1);
final ZoneOffset summerTimeOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(2);
// At least one transistion is required
ZoneOffsetTransition initialTransition = ZoneOffsetTransition.of(
LocalDateTime.of(1601, 1, 1, 3, 0), summerTimeOffset, standardOffset);
List<ZoneOffsetTransition> transitionList = List.of(initialTransition);
// Rules for going to and from summer time (DST)
ZoneOffsetTransitionRule springRule =
ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(Month.JANUARY, 1, DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalTime.of(2, 0),
false, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.TimeDefinition.STANDARD, standardOffset,
standardOffset, summerTimeOffset);
ZoneOffsetTransitionRule fallRule =
ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(Month.OCTOBER, -1, DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalTime.of(2, 0),
false, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.TimeDefinition.STANDARD, standardOffset,
summerTimeOffset, standardOffset);
ZoneRules rules = ZoneRules.of(standardOffset, standardOffset,
transitionList, transitionList, List.of(springRule, fallRule));
// The heart of the magic: the ZoneRulesProvider
ZoneRulesProvider customProvider = new ZoneRulesProvider() {
@Override
protected Set<String> provideZoneIds() {
return Set.of(customZoneId);
}
@Override
protected NavigableMap<String, ZoneRules> provideVersions(String zoneId) {
return new TreeMap<>(Map.of(customZoneId, rules));
}
@Override
protected ZoneRules provideRules(String zoneId, boolean forCaching) {
return rules;
}
};
// Registering the ZoneRulesProvider is the key to ZoneId using it
ZoneRulesProvider.registerProvider(customProvider);
// Get an instance of our custom ZoneId
ZoneId customZone = ZoneId.of(customZoneId);
// Transition to standard time was Sunday, October 29, 2017,
// so try the day before and the day after
System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.OCTOBER, 28).atStartOfDay(customZone));
System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.OCTOBER, 30).atStartOfDay(customZone));
// The special thing about our custom ZoneID is that transition to DST
// happened on Monday, January 1. Try the day before and the day after.
System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.DECEMBER, 31).atStartOfDay(customZone));
System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2018, Month.JANUARY, 2).atStartOfDay(customZone));
代码打印:
2017-10-28T00:00+02:00[Custom-CEST-1]
2017-10-30T00:00+01:00[Custom-CEST-1]
2017-12-31T00:00+01:00[Custom-CEST-1]
2018-01-02T00:00+02:00[Custom-CEST-1]
我们看到我们在转换到标准时间之前和转换到夏令时之后得到了预期的 +02:00 的 DST 偏移量。