如何在 ember-data 模型中表示数组？

Question

当模型包含数组时，是否有必要使用DS.hasMany 指向DS.Model？即使数组元素不是真正的模型（没有自己的 ID 或端点）？有没有更好的办法？

我正在使用DS.hasMany，但我的扩展DS.RESTAdapter 向我抛出一个404 试图访问模型，即使我从未在它上面调用find，并且hasMany 是用{ embedded: true } 调用的.我第一次看到这个错误（显然与这个模型有关，因为没有它它就会消失）：

Uncaught Error: assertion failed: Emptying a view in the inBuffer state is not allowed and should not happen under normal circumstances. Most likely there is a bug in your application. This may be due to excessive property change notifications. ember-latest.js:43

这是什么意思，可能是什么原因造成的？

这是堆栈跟踪：

Ember.assert ember-latest.js:43
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.empty ember-latest.js:13644
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12257
Ember.CollectionView.Ember.ContainerView.extend.arrayWillChange ember-latest.js:14477
invokeAction ember-latest.js:3193
iterateSet ember-latest.js:3175
sendEvent ember-latest.js:3323
Ember.Array.Ember.Mixin.create.arrayContentWillChange ember-latest.js:6963
Ember.ArrayProxy.Ember.Object.extend.arrangedContentArrayWillChange ember-latest.js:9281
Ember.ArrayProxy.Ember.Object.extend._arrangedContentWillChange ember-latest.js:9235
invokeAction ember-latest.js:3193
iterateSet ember-latest.js:3175
sendEvent ember-latest.js:3323
notifyObservers ember-latest.js:1872
Ember.notifyBeforeObservers ember-latest.js:2016
propertyWillChange ember-latest.js:2594
iterDeps ember-latest.js:2077
dependentKeysWillChange ember-latest.js:2092
propertyWillChange ember-latest.js:2592
set ember-latest.js:1416
DS.Model.Ember.Object.extend.dataDidChange ember-data-latest.js:3145
Map.forEach ember-latest.js:1273
OrderedSet.forEach ember-latest.js:1145
Map.forEach ember-latest.js:1271
DS.Model.Ember.Object.extend.dataDidChange ember-data-latest.js:3128
invokeAction ember-latest.js:3193
iterateSet ember-latest.js:3175
sendEvent ember-latest.js:3323
notifyObservers ember-latest.js:1872
Ember.notifyObservers ember-latest.js:1999
propertyDidChange ember-latest.js:2632
Ember.Observable.Ember.Mixin.create.propertyDidChange ember-latest.js:7917
Ember.Observable.Ember.Mixin.create.notifyPropertyChange ember-latest.js:7930
didChangeData ember-data-latest.js:2053
Ember.StateManager.Ember.State.extend.sendRecursively ember-latest.js:15446
Ember.StateManager.Ember.State.extend.send ember-latest.js:15431
DS.Model.Ember.Object.extend.send ember-data-latest.js:3058
DS.Store.Ember.Object.extend.load ember-data-latest.js:1737
DS.Store.Ember.Object.extend.loadMany ember-data-latest.js:1763
embeddedFindRecord ember-data-latest.js:3434
hasAssociation ember-data-latest.js:3459
ComputedPropertyPrototype.get ember-latest.js:2968
get ember-latest.js:1362
getPath ember-latest.js:1484
get ember-latest.js:1355
getWithGlobals ember-latest.js:4041
Binding.connect ember-latest.js:4140
connectBindings ember-latest.js:4600
finishPartial ember-latest.js:4610
Class ember-latest.js:8315
Ember.Mixin.create.create ember-latest.js:8457
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.createChildView ember-latest.js:13179
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.appendChild ember-latest.js:13622
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12239
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.appendChild ember-latest.js:13058
EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper.Ember.Object.create.helper ember-latest.js:18687
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18844
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:19043
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:19208
(anonymous function)
(anonymous function) handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js:1512
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.render ember-latest.js:12223
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.appendChild ember-latest.js:13625
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12239
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.appendChild ember-latest.js:13058
EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper.Ember.Object.create.helper ember-latest.js:18687
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18844
program2
(anonymous function) handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js:1529
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.render ember-latest.js:12223
Ember._HandlebarsBoundView.Ember._MetamorphView.extend.render ember-latest.js:18075
Ember.wrap.newFunc ember-latest.js:949
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.appendChild ember-latest.js:13625
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12239
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.appendChild ember-latest.js:13058
bind ember-latest.js:18129
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18199
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18271
program1
(anonymous function) handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js:1529
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.render ember-latest.js:12223
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.ContainerView.Ember.View.extend.render ember-latest.js:14078
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.forEachChildView ember-latest.js:12486
Ember.ContainerView.Ember.View.extend.render ember-latest.js:14077
Ember.wrap.newFunc ember-latest.js:949
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.appendChild ember-latest.js:13625
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12239
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.appendChild ember-latest.js:13058
EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper.Ember.Object.create.helper ember-latest.js:18687
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18844
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:19043
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:19208
(anonymous function)
(anonymous function) handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js:1512
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.render ember-latest.js:12223
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.ContainerView.Ember.View.extend.render ember-latest.js:14078
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.forEachChildView ember-latest.js:12486
Ember.ContainerView.Ember.View.extend.render ember-latest.js:14077
Ember.wrap.newFunc ember-latest.js:949
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.View.states.inBuffer.appendChild ember-latest.js:13625
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12257
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.appendChild ember-latest.js:13058
EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper.Ember.Object.create.helper ember-latest.js:18687
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18844
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:19624
(anonymous function) ember-latest.js:18167
(anonymous function)
(anonymous function) handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js:1512
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.render ember-latest.js:12223
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.renderToBuffer ember-latest.js:12872
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.createElement ember-latest.js:12669
Ember.View.states.preRender.insertElement ember-latest.js:13558
Ember.View.Ember.Object.extend.invokeForState ember-latest.js:12257
invoke ember-latest.js:3428
iter ember-latest.js:3475
RunLoop.flush ember-latest.js:3531
RunLoop.end ember-latest.js:3447
Ember.run.end ember-latest.js:3639
autorun ember-latest.js:3705

感谢您的帮助。

更新：This fiddle 有效（以docs 为例），但如果标签不是真实模型（即don't have IDs），这些对象如何表示？

Answer 1

有趣的是，这个问题的所有其他 4 个答案都具有几乎相同的反序列化和序列化功能，因此您可以将事情简化为：

import Em from 'ember'
import DS from 'ember-data'

# Presumably based on these answers: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12168570/how-to-represent-arrays-within-ember-data-models
# All we need to do is always make sure an array is returned from serialize or deserialize

toArray = (data) ->
  switch Em.typeOf(data)
    when 'array'  then data
    when 'string' then JSON.parse(data)
    else []

export default DS.Transform.extend
  deserialize: toArray
  serialize: toArray

这是使用ember-cli-coffees6 支持import/export 的咖啡脚本

Answer 2

嗯...这有点困难，但在这篇文章中混合了所有答案，我成功了。

首先，您应该为新类型“数组”创建一个转换：

DS.ArrayTransform = DS.Transform.extend({
  deserialize: function(serialized) {
    return (Ember.typeOf(serialized) == "array")
        ? serialized 
        : [];
  },

  serialize: function(deserialized) {
    var type = Ember.typeOf(deserialized);
    if (type == 'array') {
        return deserialized
    } else if (type == 'string') {
        return deserialized.split(',').map(function(item) {
            return jQuery.trim(item);
        });
    } else {
        return [];
    }
  }
});

App.register("transform:array", DS.ArrayTransform);

现在，在您的模型中，只需将其用作另一个属性：

App.myModel = Ember.Model.extend({
    name : DS.attr('string'),
    cont : DS.attr('array')
}

我们完成了。 请记住，在向数组添加元素时，要使用 pushObject。

在控制器中：

this.get('model.cont').pushObject('new Item');

我希望这对某人有所帮助。

Answer 3

在 Ember Data 1.0.0 Beta 中，人们可以“注册”他或她的自定义转换“子类”。我更愿意将其称为扩展的DS.Transform 对象。

DS.ArrayTransform = DS.Transform.extend({
    deserialize: function(deserialized) {
        // ...
        return deserialized;
    },

    serialize: function(serialized) {
        // ...
        return serialized;
    }
});

App.register('transform:array', DS.ArrayTransform);

Answer 4

我使用raw 转换，在 ember-data 修订版 11 中如下所示：

DS.RESTAdapter.registerTransform('raw', {
    deserialize: function(serialized) {
        return serialized;
    },  
    serialize: function(deserialized) {
        return deserialized;
    }   
});

然后，在一个模型中，我这样做：

App.MyModel = Ember.Model.extend({
    anArray: DS.attr('raw')
});

并且可以像在任何地方使用常规数组一样使用anArray。

Answer 5

以下是在 Ember-Data（版本 10）中创建自定义数组类型的示例：

DS.JSONTransforms.array =

  # If the outgoing json is already a valid javascript array
  # then pass it through untouched. In all other cases, replace it
  # with an empty array.  This means null or undefined values
  # automatically become empty arrays when serializing this type.

  serialize: (jsonData)->
    if Em.typeOf(jsonData) is 'array' then jsonData else []


  # If the incoming data is a javascript array, pass it through.
  # If it is a string, then coerce it into an array by splitting
  # it on commas and trimming whitespace on each element.
  # Otherwise pass back an empty array.  This has the effect of
  # turning all other data types (including nulls and undefined
  # values) into empty arrays.

  deserialize: (externalData)->
    switch Em.typeOf(externalData)
      when 'array'  then return externalData
      when 'string' then return externalData.split(',').map((item)-> jQuery.trim(item))
      else               return []

现在您可以在模型属性中使用自定义类型：

App.CalenderWeek = DS.Model.extend
  selected_days = DS.attr('array')

现在，当您通过以下方式获取记录时：

App.CalendarWeek.find(1)

这两个传入的 json 记录都会正确反序列化为一个数组：

{ selected_days: ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Saturday'] }

或

{ selected_days: 'Monday, Tuesday, Saturday' }

Answer 6

这里的游戏有点晚了，但这是我发现的一个 jFiddle，它是声明新数组编解码器的简单实现

http://jsfiddle.net/Nook/ab2Xf/

Answer 7

如果您绝对需要与您的服务器交换自定义数据结构，例如，您可以丰富DS.attr.transforms 并声明一个新的array 编解码器。

请参阅source code 了解现有的属性编解码器实现。这是开始添加自己的好地方。