【发布时间】:2018-03-24 12:45:57
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用带有 Docker 的 Postgres 构建一个 Flask 应用程序。我想连接到 Postgres 的 AWS RDS 实例,但将 Docker 用于我的 Flask 应用程序。但是,当尝试设置psycopg2 时,它会遇到错误,因为它找不到pg_config。这是错误:
Building api
Step 1/5 : FROM python:3.6.3-alpine3.6
---> 84c98ca3b5c5
Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /usr/src/app
---> Using cache
---> 407c158f5ee4
Step 3/5 : COPY . .
---> 966df18d329e
Step 4/5 : RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
---> Running in 284cc97aeb63
Collecting aniso8601==1.3.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading aniso8601-1.3.0.tar.gz (57kB)
Collecting click==6.7 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading click-6.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (71kB)
Collecting Flask==0.12.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
Downloading Flask-0.12.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (83kB)
Collecting Flask-RESTful==0.3.6 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading Flask_RESTful-0.3.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting Flask-SQLAlchemy==2.3.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
Downloading Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting itsdangerous==0.24 (from -r requirements.txt (line 6))
Downloading itsdangerous-0.24.tar.gz (46kB)
Collecting Jinja2==2.9.6 (from -r requirements.txt (line 7))
Downloading Jinja2-2.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (340kB)
Collecting MarkupSafe==1.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 8))
Downloading MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz
Collecting psycopg2==2.7.3.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 9))
Downloading psycopg2-2.7.3.1.tar.gz (425kB)
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
writing pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Error: pg_config executable not found.
Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-01lf5grh/psycopg2/
ERROR: Service 'api' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt' returned a non-zero code: 1
这是我的Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.6.3-alpine3.6
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["python", "app.py"]
许多其他人似乎在本地也有类似的问题,但没有一个涉及使用 Docker。这似乎是 Docker 问题,因为我可以设置本地虚拟环境,并且设置工作正常,因为我在本地安装了 Postgres,它能够找到我的本地 pg_config。
在容器构建/设置期间,Docker 似乎试图在容器中找到pg_config。有没有办法在容器中安装pg_config,即使我不会使用 Postgres 的容器化实例,而是使用 RDS 上的实例?
欢迎任何有关如何解决此问题的建议。
【问题讨论】:
-
这些示例似乎都涉及在本地设置,但并非专门在未安装 Postgres 的 Docker 容器中设置。
-
Alpine 有一个答案(请参阅 Dockerfile 的第一行):stackoverflow.com/a/44938314/3929826 你应该能够抽象出 Docker 的答案。
-
感谢@KlausD 指出这一点。欣赏它。会试一试的。
标签: python postgresql docker psycopg2 alpine