显示“未找到”的 Laravel 路线

Question

我正在学习以下教程：

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/laravel/laravel_middleware.htm

我在第 9 步，我收到“404 | Not Found”错误。这是我的确切代码：

app\Http\routes.php

<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::get('/role',[
    'middleware' => 'Role:editor',
    'uses' => 'TestController@index',
]);

app\Http\Kernel.php

<?php

namespace App\Http;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
    /**
     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
     *
     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middleware = [
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware groups.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
           // \App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
            'bindings',
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware.
     *
     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
        'Age' => \App\Http\Middleware\AgeMiddleware::class,
        'Role' => \App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
    ];

    /**
     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
     *
     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewarePriority = [
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
    ];
}

app\Http\Controllers\TestController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class TestController extends Controller {
    public function index() {
        echo "<br>Test Controller.";
    }
}

app\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;

class RoleMiddleware {
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) {
        echo "Role: ".$role;
        return $next($request);
    }
}

此时我不知所措，为什么它会给我一个 404。在 SO 上查找其他一些问题，我认为这是因为 Route 有 role 而不是 /role ，但这种改变什么也没做。我什至做了以下路线：

Route::get('/test', function () {
    return "Hello World";
});

并且也收到了 404。我在 PHPStorm 中创建了我的项目，并作为“作曲家项目”并使用了包 laravel/installer。

Answer 1

请尝试使用 php artisan 然后报告结果。

Answer 2

我的问题是我将路由添加到app\Http\routes.php。最新版本的 Laravel 实际上在 routes/web.php 中有网络路由。在那里添加我的路线解决了我的问题。