在 django 文件字段中保存 base64 图像答案

【问题标题】：Save base64 image in django file field在 django 文件字段中保存 base64 图像
【发布时间】：2017-01-27 07:41:35
【问题描述】：

我有以下输入

"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA7YAAAISCAIAAAB3YsSDAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAA5JxJREFUeNrsnQl4FEX6xqcJJEAS7ivhBkMAQTSJ4h0QEQ+I90rAc1cOL3QBXXV1AV1dVwmrsCqQ9VwJ6HoC7oon0T8iEkABwRC5IeE+kkAIkPT/nfmSmprunskk5CDw/p55hu7qOr76api8........"

我想将此文件保存在文件字段中。我能做什么？

models.py

class SomeModel(models.Model):
    file = models.FileField(upload_to=get_upload_report)
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

我正在尝试这样做

def get_file(data):
    from django.core.files import File
    return File(data)

并将返回文件保存到模型实例

somemodel.file = get_file(image_base64_data)

但它给出了以下错误

AttributeError at /someurl/

'File' object has no attribute 'decode'

【问题讨论】：

posibel 回答 stackoverflow.com/questions/15115730/…
@Anna Vracheva 我正在尝试这个答案，但没有解决我的问题。
解决方案与@AnnaVracheva 提到的相同。解码您的 base64，并创建一个 ContentFile 实例，并将其分配给您的模型字段。你能解释一下你在这方面遇到了什么问题吗？
我似乎无法解码提供的 base64 字符串，您确定您提供了正确的吗？
请注意您的输入不是 base64 图像，而是 HTTP 数据 URI，它是您的问题的根源，下面的答案通过从实际的 base64 数据中删除 data-uri 定义来提供解决方案跨度>

标签： python django image filefield

【解决方案1】：

import base64

from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
format, imgstr = data.split(';base64,') 
ext = format.split('/')[-1] 

data = ContentFile(base64.b64decode(imgstr), name='temp.' + ext) # You can save this as file instance.

使用此代码 sn-p 解码 base64 字符串。

【讨论】：

在此之后，如何将数据保存在图像表单字段中？
@squal 您只需将数据传递给您模型上的文件/图像字段，例如Image.objects.create(data)，请参阅下面的答案
嗨，它保存了一个空白图像stackoverflow.com/questions/69358408/…请你帮我

【解决方案2】：

import base64
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile

image_data = requestData['user']['image']
format, imgstr = image_data.split(';base64,')
print("format", format)
ext = format.split('/')[-1]

data = ContentFile(base64.b64decode(imgstr))  
file_name = "'myphoto." + ext
user.image.save(file_name, data, save=True) # image is User's model field

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这是一个旧线程，但这可能会有所帮助：

import base64
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile


def base64_file(data, name=None):
    _format, _img_str = data.split(';base64,')
    _name, ext = _format.split('/')
    if not name:
        name = _name.split(":")[-1]
    return ContentFile(base64.b64decode(_img_str), name='{}.{}'.format(name, ext))

你可以像这样使用它：

from my_app.models import ImageModel, FileModel

image = ImageModel.objects.create(base64_file(img_base64_str))

# or even base64 files, with custome name
file = FileModel.objects.create(base64_file(data=img_base64_str, name="custome_name"))

如果您需要 base64 编码文件进行测试，请点击此处：

test_file_1 = "data:image/png;base64,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"
test_file_2 = "data:image/png;base64,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"

【讨论】：

我得到这个a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'，但它是一个字节
嗨，它保存了一个空白图像stackoverflow.com/questions/69358408/…

【解决方案4】：

这个问题看起来应该有帮助：Django - how to create a file and save it to a model's FileField?

您应该能够解码 base64 字符串并将其作为 content 参数提供给 FieldFile.save：

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

你可以使用django-base64field包

from django_base64field.fields import Base64Field

class SomeModel(models.Model):
    file = Base64Field(max_length=900000, blank=True, null=True)

【讨论】：