【问题标题】:Tweaking on keyup event to call API once it appears user has finished typing调整 keyup 事件以在用户完成输入后调用 API
【发布时间】:2016-04-15 14:24:33
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含 jQuery onKeyup 事件的邮政编码字段 - 其想法是,一旦他们完全输入了邮政编码,就可以调用 Google Maps Geocoding API 以根据该邮政编码立即获取位置。
此代码有效,但是我想找到一个解决方案,理想情况下不会多次调用 API,而是等待并查看用户是否使用某种等待 x 时间然后调用 API 的方法完成输入。
谁能建议最好的方法?
$("#txtPostcode").keyup(function() {
var postcode = $('#txtPostcode').val().length
if (postcode.length >= 5 && postcode.length <= 8) {
console.log('length is a valid UK length for a postcode');
// some logic here to run with some way to work out if user has 'finished' typing
callGoogleGeocodingAPI(postcode);
}
});
【问题讨论】:
标签:
javascript
jquery
input
user-input
client-side
【解决方案1】:
您可以使用setTimeout 仅在键入停止 250 毫秒后才进行调用 - 这通常足以在击键之间留出足够的时间来允许完整输入。试试这个:
var timer;
$("#txtPostcode").keyup(function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() {
var postcode = $('#txtPostcode').val().length
if (postcode.length >= 5 && postcode.length <= 8) {
console.log('length is a valid UK length for a postcode');
// some logic here to run with some way to work out if user has 'finished' typing
callGoogleGeocodingAPI(postcode);
}
}, 250);
});
如果您觉得延迟过多,可以调整确切的超时时间以更好地满足您的需求。
【解决方案2】:
如果您还没有尝试过,您也可以尝试在代码中使用 .blur() 而不是 .keyup()。
【解决方案3】:
这是一个函数式装饰器,它将事件延迟到最后一次按键。您可以使用延迟时间来获得最佳感觉。 200ms 是任意值。
$("#txtPostcode").keyup(delayEvent( function( e ) {
console.log( 'event fired' );
// this refers to the element clicked, and there is an issue with in the if statement
// you are checking postcode.length.length which probably throws an error.
var postcode = $(this).val();
if (postcode.length >= 5 && postcode.length <= 8) {
console.log('length is a valid UK length for a postcode');
// some logic here to run with some way to work out if user has 'finished' typing
// callGoogleGeocodingAPI(postcode);
}
}, 200));
// this is a functional decorator, that curries the delay and callback function
// returning the actual event function that is run by the keyup handler
function delayEvent( fn, delay ) {
var timer = null;
// this is the actual function that gets run.
return function(e) {
var self = this;
// if the timeout exists clear it
timer && clearTimeout(timer);
// set a new timout
timer = setTimeout(function() {
return fn.call(self, e);
}, delay || 200);
}
}
<script src="http://codepen.io/synthet1c/pen/WrQapG.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" id="txtPostcode">