Docker - 构建失败，操作系统不支持，命令“/bin/sh -c npm install”返回非零代码

Question

我尝试为客户端应用（nextjs 应用）构建映像，但构建始终失败。

这是 docker 文件：

FROM node:12.18.3
WORKDIR /app
ENV PATH /app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
COPY package.json /app/
COPY package-lock.json /app/
RUN npm install
COPY . /app
RUN npm build
# start app
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

第一步失败并出现此错误：

Step 1/9 : FROM node:12.18.3
operating system is not supported

我关注了这个帖子 https://stackoverflow.com/a/51071057/9608006 ，将 experimental 设置更改为 true，它确实通过了失败的步骤。

但现在它在npm i 步骤上失败了

npm notice
The command '/bin/sh -c npm install' returned a non-zero code: 4294967295: failed to shutdown container: container c425947f7f17ed39ed51ac0a67231f78ba7239ad199c7df979b3b442969a0a57 encountered an error during hcsshim::System::waitBackground: failure in a Windows system call: The virtual machine or container with the specified identifier is not running. (0xc0370110): subsequent terminate failed container c425947f7f17ed39ed51ac0a67231f78ba7239ad199c7df979b3b442969a0a57 encountered an error during hcsshim::System::waitBackground: failure in a Windows system call: The virtual machine or container with the specified identifier is not running. (0xc0370110)

在此步骤开始时我也收到此警告：

Step 6/9 : RUN npm install
 ---> [Warning] The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (windows/amd64) and no specific platform was requested

我用windows 10, docker v20.10.5

有什么问题？

编辑 1 - 文件夹结构

以下是客户端应用程序的基础文件夹层

• .下一个
• .vercel
• 组件
• 枚举
• 挂钩
• node_modules
• 页
• 公开
• 商店
• 样式
• 实用工具
• .dockerIgnore
• .env.local
• next.config.js
• package.json
• server.js

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 docker desktop.. 只需将 windows 容器的 docker desktop 选项默认更改为 linux 容器，然后再次运行您的 dockerfile。

Answer 2

您正在尝试在 Windows 下构建基于 Linux 的映像。 带有标签版本 12 的 nodejs 的多架构图像似乎存在问题。

在您尝试过的帖子下尝试答案： 单击托盘中的 docker 图标并切换到 Linux 容器。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/57548944/3040844

Answer 3

根据你的 dockerfile

FROM node:12.18.3
WORKDIR /app
ENV PATH /app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
COPY package.json /app/
COPY package-lock.json /app/
RUN npm install
COPY . /app
RUN npm build
# start app
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

你错过了正确的图像FROM node:12.18.3 这样做的正确方法FROM node:alpine3.12 或FROM ubuntu:18.04

来自：FROM directive is probably the most crucial amongst all others for Dockerfiles. It defines the base image to use to start the build process. It can be any image, including the ones you have created previously. If a FROM image is not found on the host, Docker will try to find it (and download) from the Docker Hub or other container repository. It needs to be the first command declared inside a Dockerfile

带有节点映像的最简单 Dockerfile

FROM node:alpine3.12 
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY ..
RUN npm run build
EXPOSE 3000
CMD npm run start

Answer 4

我认为这个问题与你的基础镜像有关，我在我身边使用了这个 Dockerfile 的 nextjs 应用程序，它工作正常：

# Dockerfile

# base image
FROM node:alpine

# create & set working directory
RUN mkdir -p /app
WORKDIR /app

# copy source files
COPY . /app

# install dependencies
RUN npm install

# start app
RUN npm run build
EXPOSE 3000
CMD npm run start

希望能帮助您解决问题。