jboss 错误：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的 hello world java web 应用程序，它通过休眠使用 JPA 并使用 JBoss 6.4.0 作为应用程序服务器。该应用程序是通过 maven 创建的。此外，我使用 Intellij 作为 IDE。但是，当我运行应用程序服务器时，我收到以下错误：

16:09:04,772 INFO  [org.hibernate.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.7.Final}
16:09:04,774 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
16:09:04,970 INFO  [org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
16:09:05,141 WARN  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
16:09:05,145 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb]
16:09:05,146 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=smattes, password=****}
16:09:05,147 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
16:09:05,150 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:103)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122) [jboss-threads-2.1.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:2.1.2.Final-redhat-1]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:276)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:260)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections$Builder.build(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:401)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:112)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:100)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:246)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:152)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:179)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:119)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:141)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:200)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.access$600(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:57)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:99)
    ... 4 more

16:09:05,164 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014612: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "javahelloworld")]) - failure description: {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,179 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "javahelloworld.war" was rolled back with the following failure message: 
{"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,211 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment javahelloworld (runtime-name: javahelloworld.war) in 42ms
16:09:05,213 INFO  [org.jboss.as.controller] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report

persistence.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.1">

    <persistence-unit name="NewPersistenceUnit">
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <class>jpa.AuthorsEntity</class>
        <class>jpa.UserEntity</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="myusername"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="mypassword"/>
            <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

而jpa.AuthorsEntity和jpa.UserEntity是两个java Entity类，分别对应着表authors和user。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

此类错误通常是由编译时和运行时类路径上的库版本不同引起的。

应用服务器——比如 JBoss——通常在运行时提供它们自己版本的 Hibernate 库。该版本很可能与您的 POM 中指定的编译时版本不兼容。

JBoss AS 6.4 仅支持 JPA 规范 2。然后您可以回滚 POM 中的编译时 Hibernate 版本以与 JBoss 提供的运行时依赖项兼容，或者，如果您确实需要 JPA 2.1 功能，请告诉 JBoss 您正在将 Hibernate 库与您的应用程序捆绑在一起。

对于前一种方法，本文档指出 EAP 6.4 支持 Hibarnate 4.2.18.Final

https://access.redhat.com/articles/112673#EAP_6

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.18.Final</version>
    <!-- Don't bundle in the WAR as provided by the server -->
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency>

检查部署的战争中没有休眠库（例如，由于传递依赖）。

对于后一种方法，请参见此处：

https://issues.jboss.org/browse/WFCORE-209?_sscc=t

Answer 2

对于未来的读者，最近我遇到了这个问题，我在项目中使用了带有 glassfish 4.1 的休眠版本 5.1，它产生了这个问题，为了解决我在 WEB-INF 文件夹中的文件 glassfish-web.xml 正如我继续展示的那样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-web-app PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Servlet 3.0//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-web-app_3_0-1.dtd">
<glassfish-web-app error-url="">
    <class-loader delegate="false"/>
</glassfish-web-app>