我也遇到了关于扩展 console.log() 的问题,以便应用程序可以扩展、控制和做一些花哨的事情,除了将内容记录到控制台。然而,丢失行号信息无异于失败。在解决了这个问题之后,我想出了一个冗长的解决方法,但至少它仍然是一个“1-liner”可以使用。
首先,定义一个全局类以使用或添加一些方法到您现有的主要“app”类:
/**
* Log message to our in-app and possibly on-screen console, return args.
* @param {!string} aMsgLevel - one of "log", "debug", "info", "warn", or "error"
* @param {any} aArgs - the arguments to log (not used directly, just documentation helper)
* @returns args so it can be nested within a console.log.apply(console,app.log()) statement.
*/
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.debugLog = function(aMsgLevel, aArgs) {
var s = '';
var args = [];
for (var i=1; i<arguments.length; i++) {
args.push(arguments[i]);
if (arguments[i])
s += arguments[i].toString()+' ';
}
if (typeof this.mLog === 'undefined')
this.mLog = [];
this.mLog.push({level: aMsgLevel, msg: s});
return args;
};
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.log = function() {
var args = ['log'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
return this.debugLog.apply(this,args);
};
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.debug = function() {
var args = ['debug'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
return this.debugLog.apply(this,args);
};
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.info = function() {
var args = ['info'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
return this.debugLog.apply(this,args);
};
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.warn = function() {
var args = ['warn'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
return this.debugLog.apply(this,args);
};
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.error = function() {
var args = ['error'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
return this.debugLog.apply(this,args);
};
//not necessary, but it is used in my example code, so defining it
MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods.prototype.toString = function() {
return "app: " + JSON.stringify(this);
};
接下来,我们像这样使用这些方法:
//JS line done as early as possible so rest of app can use logging mechanism
window.app = new MyGlobalClassWithLogMethods();
//only way to get "line info" reliably as well as log the msg for actual page display;
// ugly, but works. Any number of params accepted, and any kind of var will get
// converted to str using .toString() method.
console.log.apply(console,app.log('the log msg'));
console.debug.apply(console,app.debug('the log msg','(debug)', app));
console.info.apply(console,app.info('the log msg','(info)'));
console.warn.apply(console,app.warn('the log msg','(warn)'));
console.error.apply(console,app.error('the log msg','(error)'));
现在控制台获取带有相应行信息的日志消息,并且我们的应用程序包含一组可以使用的日志消息。例如,要使用 HTML、JQuery 和一些 CSS 显示您的应用内日志,可以使用以下简单示例。
首先,HTML:
<div id="debug_area">
<h4 class="text-center">Debug Log</h4>
<ul id="log_list">
<!-- console log/debug/info/warn/error ('msg') lines will go here -->
</ul>
</div>
一些CSS:
.log_level_log {
color: black;
background-color: white;
font-size: x-small;
}
.log_level_debug {
color: #060;
background-color: #80FF80;
font-size: x-small;
}
.log_level_info {
color: #00F;
background-color: #BEF;
font-size: x-small;
}
.log_level_warn {
color: #E65C00;
background-color: #FB8;
font-size: x-small;
}
.log_level_error {
color: #F00;
background-color: #FBB;
font-size: x-small;
}
还有一些 JQuery:
var theLog = app.mLog || [];
if (theLog.length>0) {
var theLogList = $('#log_list');
theLogList.empty();
for (var i=0; i<theLog.length; i++) {
theLogList.prepend($('<li class="log_level_'+theLog[i].level+'"></li>').text(theLog[i].msg));
}
}
这是一个简单的用法,但是一旦你有了适当的机制,你可以做任何你能想到的事情,包括在代码中保留日志行,但设置一个阈值,以便只有警告和错误能够通过.希望这有助于其他人的项目。