我同意最佳答案，但也想添加一些内容。我使用 ANT 脚本从 GIT 存储库中剥离和修改文件，因此我确信没有生产文件被覆盖。 ANT 中有一个很好的选项来修改 java-property 文件。这意味着将您的本地测试变量放在 java 样式的属性文件中并添加一些代码来处理它，但它使您有机会在您在线 FTP 之前自动构建您的站点。通常，您会将您的生产信息放在 site.default.properties 文件中，并让 ANT 管理设置。您的本地设置将在 site.local.properties 中。
<?php
/**
* This class will read one or two files with JAVA style property files. For instance site.local.properties & site.default.properties
* This will enable developers to make config files for their personal development environment, while maintaining a config file for
* the production site.
* Hint: use ANT to build the site and use the ANT <propertyfile> command to change some parameters while building.
* @author martin
*
*/
class javaPropertyFileReader {
private $_properties;
private $_validFile;
/**
* Constructor
* @return javaPropertyFileReader
*/
public function __construct(){
$this->_validFile = false;
return $this;
}//__construct
/**
* Reads one or both Java style property files
* @param String $filenameDefaults
* @param String $filenameLocal
* @throws Exception
* @return javaPropertyFileReader
*/
public function readFile($filenameDefaults, $filenameLocal = ""){
$this->handleFile($filenameDefaults);
if ($filenameLocal != "") $this->handleFile($filenameLocal);
}//readFile
/**
* This private function will do all the work of reading the file and setting up the properties
* @param String $filename
* @throws Exception
* @return javaPropertyFileReader
*/
private function handleFile($filename){
$file = @file_get_contents($filename);
if ($file === false) {
throw (New Exception("Cannot open property file: " . $filename, "01"));
}
else {
# indicate a valid file was opened
$this->_validFile = true;
// if file is Windows style, remove the carriage returns
$file = str_replace("\r", "", $file);
// split file into array : one line for each record
$lines = explode("\n", $file);
// cycle lines from file
foreach ($lines as $line){
$line = trim($line);
if (substr($line, 0,1) == "#" || $line == "") {
#skip comment line
}
else{
// create a property via an associative array
$parts = explode("=", $line);
$varName = trim($parts[0]);
$value = trim($parts[1]);
// assign property
$this->_properties[$varName] = $value;
}
}// for each line in a file
}
return $this;
}//readFile
/**
* This function will retrieve the value of a property from the property list.
* @param String $propertyName
* @throws Exception
* @return NULL or value of requested property
*/
function getProperty($propertyName){
if (!$this->_validFile) throw (new Exception("No file opened", "03"));
if (key_exists($propertyName, $this->_properties)){
return $this->_properties[$propertyName];
}
else{
return NULL;
}
}//getProperty
/**
* This function will retreive an array of properties beginning with a certain prefix.
* @param String $propertyPrefix
* @param Boolean $caseSensitive
* @throws Exception
* @return Array
*/
function getPropertyArray($propertyPrefix, $caseSensitive = true){
if (!$this->_validFile) throw (new Exception("No file opened", "03"));
$res = array();
if (! $caseSensitive) $propertyPrefix= strtolower($propertyPrefix);
foreach ($this->_properties as $key => $prop){
$l = strlen($propertyPrefix);
if (! $caseSensitive) $key = strtolower($key);
if (substr($key, 0, $l ) == $propertyPrefix) $res[$key] = $prop;
}//for each proprty
return $res;
}//getPropertyArray
function createDefineFromProperty($propertyName){
$propValue = $this->getProperty($propertyName);
define($propertyName, $propValue);
}//createDefineFromProperty
/**
* This will create a number of 'constants' (DEFINE) from an array of properties that have a certain prefix.
* An exception is thrown if
* @param String $propertyPrefix
* @throws Exception
* @return Array The array of found properties is returned.
*/
function createDefinesFromProperties($propertyPrefix){
// find properties
$props = $this->getPropertyArray($propertyPrefix);
// cycle all properties
foreach($props as $key => $prop){
// check for a valid define name
if (preg_match("'[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*'", $key)) {
define($key, $prop);
}
else{
throw (new Exception("Invalid entry in property file: cannot create define for {" . $key . "}", "04"));
}
}// for each property found
return $props;
}//createDefineFromProperty
}//class javaPropertyFileReader
然后使用它：
$props = new javaPropertyFileReader();
$props->readFile($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/lib/site.default.properties",$_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/lib/site.local.properties");
#create one DEFINE
$props->createDefineFromProperty("picture-path");
# create a number of DEFINEs for enabled modules
$modules = $props->createDefinesFromProperties("mod_enabled_");
您的 site.default.properties 如下所示：
release-date=x
environment=PROD
picture-path=/images/
SITE_VERSION_PRODUCTION=PROD
SITE_VERSION_TEST=TEST
SITE_VERSION_DEVELOP=DEV
# Available Modules
mod_enabled_x=false
mod_enabled_y=true
mod_enabled_z=true
你的 site.local.properties 看起来像（注意不同的环境和启用的模块）：
release-date=x
environment=TEST
picture-path=/images/
SITE_VERSION_PRODUCTION=PROD
SITE_VERSION_TEST=TEST
SITE_VERSION_DEVELOP=DEV
# Available Modules
mod_enabled_x=true
mod_enabled_y=true
mod_enabled_z=true
还有你的 ANT 指令：（$d{deploy} 是你的部署目标目录）
<propertyfile
file="${deploy}/lib/site.properties"
comment="Site properties">
<entry key="environment" value="PROD"/>
<entry key="release-date" type="date" value="now" pattern="yyyyMMddHHmm"/>
</propertyfile>