【发布时间】:2015-07-31 23:35:24
【问题描述】:
我正在实施一个简单的注册表单。我想验证用户是否至少选择了一个checkbox。除了这个输入字段外,我的表单中的所有字段都经过验证,无需重新加载页面。当我尝试验证此字段时,页面会重新加载,并且用户之前输入的所有值都将丢失。我想防止这种情况发生。
function validate() {
var checkbox1 = document.getElementById('three').checked;
var checkbox2 = document.getElementById('four').checked;
var checkbox3 = document.getElementById('five').checked;
var checkbox4 = document.getElementById('six').checked;
if ((checkbox1 || checkbox2 || checkbox3 || checkbox4) == true) {
if (referenceToForm.elements["usrgrp[]"].selectedIndex == -1) {
alert("Please enter all the required values");
}
}
if ((checkbox1 || checkbox2 || checkbox3 || checkbox4) == false) {
if (referenceToForm.elements["usrgrp[]"].selectedIndex == -1) {
alert("Please enter all the required values");
}
}
if ((checkbox1 || checkbox2 || checkbox3 || checkbox4) == false) {
if (referenceToForm.elements["usrgrp[]"].selectedIndex != -1) {
alert("Please enter all the required values");
}
}
if (document.getElementById('values').value == -1) {
alert("Please enter all the required values checkbox");
}
}
@import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css");
#labels{
position: relative;
width: 250px;
float: left;
}
h3{
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
#fields{
position: relative;
width: 250px;
float: left;
}
.element{
margin-bottom: 23px;
border: 1px solid #dadada;
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
.different{
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.values{
margin-bottom: 23px;
}
.heading, .feedback{
margin-top: 43px;
}
.preference{
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
.multiple{
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
margin-top: 20px;
}
textarea{
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
a{
color: #06a3e9;
}
.final{
margin-top: 15px;
}
.feedback{
margin-top: 73px;
}
#submit, #reset{
border: 1px solid #dadada;
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
border-radius:5px;
}
input[type="checkbox"]{
display: none;
}
label:before{
width: 1em;
display: inline-block;
}
label{
margin-right: 5px;
}
input[type="checkbox"] + label:before{
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content: "\f096";
letter-spacing: 5px;
color: #06a3e9;
display: inline-block;
}
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before{
content:"\f14a";
display: inline-block;
color: #06a3e9;
}
input[type="radio"]{
display: none;
}
input[type="radio"] + label:before{
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content:"\f10c";
font-size: 14px;
color: #06a3e9;
letter-spacing: 5px;
display: inline-block;
}
input[type="radio"]:checked + label:before{
content:"\f192";
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Register here </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/registration.css"/>
<script src = "../javascript/registration.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Event Registration Form</h1>
<div id="labels">
<h3>Username</h3>
<h3>Password</h3>
<h3>Age</h3>
<h3>Email</h3>
<h3>Existing customer?</h3>
<h3>Select your preferences</h3>
<h3>Newsletter Preferences</h3>
<h3 class="heading">Menu Options</h3>
<h3 class="feedback">Send us your feedback !</h3>
</div>
<div id="fields">
<form action="#" method="get" name="referenceToForm">
<input type="text" name="Username" id="Username" class="element"required/>
<input type="password" name="Password" class="element" required/>
<input type="number" name="Age" class="element" required/>
<input type="email" name="Email" class="element" required/>
<div class="different">
<input type="radio" name="customer" id="one" checked="checked" />
<label for="one">Yes</label>
<input type="radio" name="customer" id="two" />
<label for="two">No</label>
</div>
<div class="values">
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="three" />
<label for="three">Dog</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="four" />
<label for="four">Cat</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="five" />
<label for="five">Parrot</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="six" />
<label for="six">Possum</label>
<span id="spanning"> </span>
</div>
<select class="preference" id="preference" value="-1">
<option value="Entertainment">Entertainment</option>
<option value="Technology">Technology</option>
<option value="TV">TV</option>
</select>
<div class="menu">
<select multiple required id="multiple" class="multiple" value="-1" name="usrgrp[]">
<option value="Sports">Sports</option>
<option value="Politics">Politics</option>
<option value="News">News</option>
<option value="Swimming">Swimming</option>
<option value="Health">Health</option>
</select>
</div>
<textarea rows="5" cols="20" required></textarea>
<div class="final">
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" onclick="validate()" />
<input type="reset" name="reset" id="reset" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
更新
感谢所有试图帮助我的人。下面是完美解决我的问题的代码。
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Register here </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/registration.css"/>
<script src = "../javascript/registration.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Event Registration Form</h1>
<div id="labels">
<h3>Username</h3>
<h3>Password</h3>
<h3>Age</h3>
<h3>Email</h3>
<h3>Existing customer?</h3>
<h3>Select your preferences</h3>
<h3>Newsletter Preferences</h3>
<h3 class="heading">Menu Options</h3>
<h3 class="feedback">Send us your feedback !</h3>
</div>
<div id="fields">
<form action="#" method="get" name="referenceToForm">
<input type="text" name="Username" id="Username" class="element"required/>
<input type="password" name="Password" class="element" required/>
<input type="number" name="Age" class="element" required/>
<input type="email" name="Email" class="element" required/>
<div class="different">
<input type="radio" name="customer" id="one" checked="checked" />
<label for="one">Yes</label>
<input type="radio" name="customer" id="two" />
<label for="two">No</label>
</div>
<div class="values">
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="three" />
<label for="three">Dog</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="four" />
<label for="four">Cat</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="five" />
<label for="five">Parrot</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" id="six" />
<label for="six">Possum</label>
<span id="spanning"> </span>
</div>
<select class="preference" id="preference" value="-1">
<option value="Entertainment">Entertainment</option>
<option value="Technology">Technology</option>
<option value="TV">TV</option>
</select>
<div class="menu">
<select multiple required id="multiple" class="multiple" value="-1" name="usrgrp[]">
<option value="Sports">Sports</option>
<option value="Politics">Politics</option>
<option value="News">News</option>
<option value="Swimming">Swimming</option>
<option value="Health">Health</option>
</select>
</div>
<textarea rows="5" cols="20" required></textarea>
<div class="final">
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" onclick="return validate()" />
<input type="reset" name="reset" id="reset" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
@import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css");
#labels{
position: relative;
width: 250px;
float: left;
}
h3{
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
#fields{
position: relative;
width: 250px;
float: left;
}
.element{
margin-bottom: 23px;
border: 1px solid #dadada;
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
.different{
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.values{
margin-bottom: 23px;
}
.heading, .feedback{
margin-top: 43px;
}
.preference{
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
.multiple{
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
margin-top: 20px;
}
textarea{
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
}
a{
color: #06a3e9;
}
.final{
margin-top: 15px;
}
.feedback{
margin-top: 73px;
}
#submit, #reset{
border: 1px solid #dadada;
border-color: #06a3e9;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px lightblue;
border-radius:5px;
}
input[type="checkbox"]{
display: none;
}
label:before{
width: 1em;
display: inline-block;
}
label{
margin-right: 5px;
}
input[type="checkbox"] + label:before{
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content: "\f096";
letter-spacing: 5px;
color: #06a3e9;
display: inline-block;
}
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before{
content:"\f14a";
display: inline-block;
color: #06a3e9;
}
input[type="radio"]{
display: none;
}
input[type="radio"] + label:before{
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content:"\f10c";
font-size: 14px;
color: #06a3e9;
letter-spacing: 5px;
display: inline-block;
}
input[type="radio"]:checked + label:before{
content:"\f192";
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block;
}
JavaScript
function validate() {
var checkbox1 = document.getElementById('three').checked;
var checkbox2 = document.getElementById('four').checked;
var checkbox3 = document.getElementById('five').checked;
var checkbox4 = document.getElementById('six').checked;
if ((checkbox1 || checkbox2 || checkbox3 || checkbox4) == false) {
alert("Please enter all the required values");
return false;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
在旁注中,我建议您使用某种验证脚本而不是重新发明轮子,就像如果您使用的是 Jquery,这对我来说非常方便。 bojanmauser.from.hr/bvalidator
-
@9kSoft 这很有帮助。但是,我想学习如何使用核心 JavaScript 来验证表单,这就是我这样做的原因。
-
@user3421311 好吧,如果你这样做是为了学习,那没关系,我的想法是,如果你在项目的最后期限内,然后浪费你的时间摆弄前端验证(这没什么不仅仅是用户界面的装饰,而且没有任何安全性)将是您想要避免的事情。只是我的想法。 ;)
-
@user3421311,您可以在复选框更改为
true或false时修改required属性,具体取决于。这样你仍然使用原生表单验证。
标签: javascript html