Angular 6 和 Ionic 3 反应式表单验证错误不显示

Question

我正在开发一个使用最新版本的 Angular 和 Ionic 的项目。我正在注册页面上工作。当表单输入无效时，我需要显示一些错误。我在我的项目中使用 Angular Reactive 表单，但如果我在页面上检查错误，它不会显示。它只显示红色下划线，但我需要显示一些可读错误

这是我的查看代码

<ion-content padding>
  <ion-list class="items-middle" text-center>
    <!-- use the [formGroup] directive to tell Angular that we want to use the registrationForm as the "FormGroup" for this form: -->
    <form [formGroup]="registrationForm">
      <ion-item>
        <ion-label floating>Full Name</ion-label>
        <ion-input type="text" formControlName="userName"></ion-input>
        <div *ngIf="!registrationForm.controls['userName'].valid && registrationForm.controls['userName'].touched"> name is required</div>
      </ion-item>
      <!-- <ion-item>
                <ion-label color="ligh-grey" floating>Email</ion-label>
                <ion-input type="email" formControlName="email"></ion-input>
            </ion-item>
            <ion-item>
                <ion-label color="ligh-grey" floating>Date of Birth</ion-label>
                <ion-input type="text" formControlName="dob"></ion-input>
            </ion-item>
            <ion-item>
                <ion-label color="ligh-grey" floating>Phone Number</ion-label>
                <ion-input type="number" formControlName="phone" pattern="[0-9]*"></ion-input>
            </ion-item>
            <ion-item>
                <ion-label color="ligh-grey" floating>Address</ion-label>
                <ion-input type="text" formControlName="address"></ion-input>
            </ion-item>
            <ion-item class="job_status">
                <ion-label color="ligh-grey" floating>Job Status (Position)</ion-label>
                <ion-input type="text" formControlName="jobStatus"></ion-input>
            </ion-item>
            <ion-item>
                <ion-label>Job Sector</ion-label>
                <ion-select formControlName="jobSectore">
                    <ion-option value="f">Government</ion-option>
                    <ion-option value="m">Private</ion-option>
                </ion-select>
            </ion-item>
            <input type="checkbox" formControlName="isTosRead"> -->
      <!-- We can check if our form is valid: -->
      <ion-buttons padding-top>
        <button ion-button full round type="submit" [disabled]="!registrationForm.valid">SIGNUP</button>
      </ion-buttons>
    </form>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.status}}</pre>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.value | json }}</pre>
  </ion-list>
</ion-content>

这是我的 TS 文件

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IonicPage, NavController, NavParams } from 'ionic-angular';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

@IonicPage()
@Component({
  selector: 'page-registration',
  templateUrl: 'registration.html',
})
export class RegistrationPage {

  registrationForm: FormGroup;
  userName: string;

  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public navParams: NavParams, private fb: FormBuilder) {
    // this.registrationForm = new FormGroup({
    //   userName: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2), Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z]+$')]),
    //   email: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.email, Validators.minLength(4)]),
    //   dob: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(4)]),
    //   phone: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(9), Validators.maxLength(10)]),
    //   address: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(9), Validators.maxLength(255)]),
    //   jobStatus: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2), Validators.maxLength(50)]),
    //   jobSectore: new FormControl('', [Validators.required]),
    //   isTosRead: new FormControl(false, [Validators.requiredTrue])
    // })

    this.registrationForm = this.fb.group({
      'userName': [null, Validators.compose([Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z]+$'), Validators.required])]
    });
  }
}

这里到底出了什么问题？为什么我没有收到*ngIf 条件，控制台没有显示任何错误。

Answer 1

尝试如下改变条件，

this.registrationForm = this.fb.group({
      userName: [
        null, Validators.compose([Validators.maxLength(30), Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z]+$'), Validators.required])
      ],

编辑

也改变你的模板如下，

<ion-item *ngIf="!registrationForm .controls.userName.valid && (registrationForm .controls.userName.dirty)"> <p>Please enter a valid name.</p> </ion-item> 

Answer 2

在您的 formControl 中添加 <span> 标签，如下所示：

或在您当前的<div> 中添加class="text-danger"。

.html 文件。

显示required错误信息

<span class="text-danger" *ngIf="registrationForm.controls['userName'].hasError('required') && (registrationForm.controls['userName'].dirty || registrationForm.controls['userName'].touched)">Field is required</span>

显示pattern错误信息

<span class="text-danger" *ngIf="registrationForm.controls['userName'].hasError('pattern') && (registrationForm.controls['userName'].dirty || registrationForm.controls['userName'].touched)">Enter valid username.</span>

ts 文件。

this.registrationForm = this.fb.group({
  'userName': [null, Validators.compose([Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z]+$'), Validators.required])]
});

Answer 3

您必须在 ion-item 标记之外添加错误消息 div，如下所示：

<ion-header>
  <ion-navbar>
    <ion-title>Home</ion-title>
  </ion-navbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content padding>
  <ion-list class="items-middle" text-center>
    <form [formGroup]="registrationForm">
      <ion-item>
        <ion-label floating>Full Name</ion-label>
        <ion-input type="text" formControlName="userName"></ion-input>
      </ion-item>
      <div *ngIf="registrationForm.get('userName').touched && registrationForm.get('userName').invalid"> name is required</div>
      <ion-buttons padding-top>
        <button ion-button full round type="submit" [disabled]="!registrationForm.valid">SIGNUP</button>
      </ion-buttons>
    </form>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.status}}</pre>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.value | json }}</pre>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.get('userName').invalid | json }}</pre>
    <pre> {{registrationForm.get('userName').touched | json }}</pre>
  </ion-list>
</ion-content>

另外，您可以简单地使用registrationForm.get('userName').touched && registrationForm.get('userName').invalid">

这是Sample StackBlitz。