JavaScript 将数组推入数组

Question

我目前正在使用 Google 地图的地理编码，需要创建一个包含数组作为元素的数组。

基本上我需要创建这个：

    var locations = [
      ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
      ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
      ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
      ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
      ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
    ];

但动态！ 稍后我需要这个数组在地图上放置图钉。

我在做什么：

        var locations = []; // The initial array
        for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; ++i){

            var address=addresses[i]; // the address e.g. 15 Main St, Hyannis, MA
            geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address}, function(results){
                var obj = {
                    0: address,
                    1: results[0].geometry.location.hb,
                    2: results[0].geometry.location.ib,
                    3: i
                };
                console.log(obj);
                locations.push(new Array());
                locations[i].push(obj);

            });
        };

        console.log(locations.length);

问题，问题：

我没有看到任何错误，但最后位置 [] 数组为空。

如果需要，这是一个控制台屏幕：

Answer 1

我没有时间测试代码，但它应该这样工作：

    function requestLocations( addresses, callback ) {
        var remainingLocations = addresses.length;
        var locations = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; ++i){

            var address=addresses[i]; // the address e.g. 15 Main St, Hyannis, MA

            locations[i] = [];

            geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address}, (
                function(idx) {
                    return function(result) {
                        locations[idx] = [  addresses[idx], 
                                            results[0].geometry.location.hb,
                                            results[0].geometry.location.ib,
                                            idx
                                        ];

                        //decrement the number of remaining addresses
                        --remainingLocations;

                        //if there are no more remaining addresses and a callback is provided then call this calback with the locations
                        if( remainingLocations === 0 && callback ) {
                            callback(locations);
                        }               
                    }; // returns the real callback function for your geocoding

                })(i) //direct invocation of function with paramter i for scoping
            );

        }
    }


    requestLocations(addresses, function( locations ) {
        console.dir(locations);
        console.log(locations.length);
    });

您的代码存在以下问题。首先执行这部分代码：

        var locations = []; // The initial array
        for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; ++i) {

            var address = addresses[i]; // the address e.g. 15 Main St, Hyannis, MA
            geocoder.geocode({
                'address': address
            }, function(results) {
                //this part is called later when that data is ready (it is an asynchronous callback)

            });
        };

        //because of the async request this is still 0
        console.log(locations.length);

之后，一旦浏览器从服务器接收到数据，就会调用回调本身：

      function(results) {
        var obj = {
            0: address,
            1: results[0].geometry.location.hb,
            2: results[0].geometry.location.ib,
            3: i
        };
        console.log(obj);
        locations.push(new Array());
        locations[i].push(obj);

      }

Answer 2

这应该就是你所需要的：

geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address}, function(results){
            locations.push([
              address,
              results[0].geometry.location.hb,
              results[0].geometry.location.ib,
              i //this is actually going to always be 
                //addresses.length because the callback won't fire
                //until well after the loop has completed. 
                //Is this really a necessary field to have 
                //in your array? if so, you'll need to refactor a bit
            ]);
        });