"appium &" 不会在 mac 中启动 appium 服务器

Question

我已经下载了所有必需的工具并且能够设置环境变量。 macOS mojave：版本 10.14.3

我已经安装了 node、appium 和 wd：

brew install node
npm install -g appium
npm install wd

当我尝试使用 appium & 启动 appium 服务器时，出现以下错误；

[1] 49460

-bash: appium: 找不到命令

[1]+ 退出 127 应用程序

更新：

没有打开使用 npm 命令安装的应用程序。使用 npm 安装的应用显示 command not found 错误

在 macOS Mojave 10.14.2 中运行良好

使用 npm install -g appium

时的日志

$npm install -g appium
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@2.0.1: Not Ready For Production
/Users/infotmt/bin/appium -> /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js

> appium-chromedriver@4.9.0 install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver
> node install-npm.js

[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Installing Chromedriver version '2.44' for platform 'mac' and architecture '64'
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Opening temp file to write 'chromedriver_mac64' to...
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Opened temp file '/var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip'
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Downloading https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.44/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Writing binary content to /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Extracting /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip to /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Creating /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Copying unzipped binary, reading from /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Writing to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver successfully put in place

> appium-selendroid-driver@1.13.2 install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver
> node ./bin/install.js

[18:22:54] Java version 1.8.0_202 found
[18:22:55] Ensuring /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download exists
[18:22:55] Downloading Selendroid standalone server version 0.17.0 from https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/selendroid/selendroid-standalone/0.17.0/selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar --> /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server-7cf7163ac47f1c46eff95b62f78b58c1dabdec534acc6632da3784739f6e9d82.jar
[18:23:07] Writing binary content to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server.jar.tmp
[18:23:07] Selendroid standalone server downloaded
[18:23:07] Determining AndroidManifest location
[18:23:07] Determining server apk location
[18:23:07] Extracting manifest and apk to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download
[18:23:07] Copying manifest and apk to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid
[18:23:07] Cleaning up temp files
[18:23:07] Fixing AndroidManifest icon bug

> appium-windows-driver@1.5.1 install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-windows-driver
> node install-npm.js

Not installing WinAppDriver since did not detect a Windows system

> fsevents@2.0.1 install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/fsevents
> [ -f fsevents.node ] || npm run prepare


> heapdump@0.3.12 install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/heapdump
> node-gyp rebuild

  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/addon/src/heapdump.o
In file included from ../src/heapdump.cc:17:
../../nan/nan.h:1064:44: warning: 'ToString' is deprecated: Use maybe version
      [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      v8::Local<v8::String> string = from->ToString(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent());
                                           ^
/Users/infotmt/.node-gyp/11.7.0/include/node/v8.h:2537:3: note: 'ToString' has
      been explicitly marked deprecated here
  V8_DEPRECATED("Use maybe version",
  ^
/Users/infotmt/.node-gyp/11.7.0/include/node/v8config.h:326:29: note: expanded
      from macro 'V8_DEPRECATED'
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
                            ^
1 warning generated.
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/addon.node
+ appium@1.10.1
added 493 packages from 406 contributors and updated 2 packages in 34.024s

Answer 1

我的建议如下：

1。不要使用 Homebrew 安装 Node.js。

最好的方法是使用nvm 版本管理器。我在 MacOS 上与 Node.js 有很多冲突，但 nvm 是一个防弹的解决方案。

https://yoember.com/nodejs/the-best-way-to-install-node-js/

2。也强烈建议使用版本管理器

• 鲁比https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
• 蟒蛇https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv
• Java http://www.jenv.be/

版本管理器从系统中接管 Node/Ruby/Python/Java 管理，并允许您安装并行版本并保持模块/包/gems 等的一致性。

3。然后安装以下软件包：

npm install -g appium
npm install -g appium-doctor

之后您可以查看所有 Appium 依赖项列表：

appium-doctor --ios
appium-doctor --android

按照说明完成列表。

4。永远不要使用 sudo 安装模块/包/gems...。

Answer 2

问题是我在非常旧版本的 mac 中安装了 node/npm。然后我将mac版本升级到mojave。 我通过出厂重置mac然后将其更新到最新版本来解决这个问题。之后我安装 node/npm，然后安装 appium。它现在工作正常。

Answer 3

您可以使用桌面客户​​端启动 appium 服务器吗？ https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.10.0

你也提到了这个https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/6738？

Answer 4

检查$PATH 环境变量是否存在/Users/infotmt/bin。

Answer 5

尝试从发行版安装桌面版本：https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop

您是否尝试安装appium-doctor？

尝试按照 kubano 告诉您的方式运行 npm install -g appium-doctor。我目前在莫哈韦使用它，所以请随时问我任何问题

Answer 6

1-> ln -fs /Users//.npm-global/lib/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js /usr/local/bin/appium

2-> chmod +x /usr/local/bin/appium

按照上述步骤对我有用