spring mvc表单验证失败后无法显示错误消息

Question

我有商业模式课程：

public class User {
     @Size(min = 3, max = 20, message = "Username must be between 3 and 20 characters long")
     @Pattern(regexp = "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$", message = "Username must be alphanumeric with no spaces")
     @Column(name = "name")
     private String name;

     @Id
     @GeneratedValue
     @Column(name = "user_id")
     private Long userID;

     @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
     @JoinTable(name = "userDic", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "user_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
 @JoinColumn(name = "acc_id", referencedColumnName = "acc_id") })
     @LazyCollection(value = LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
     private Set<Account> allAccounts; //............. //constructors , setters , getters here

在 jsp 中新用户的输入是通过 spring 形式发生的：

<form:form method="post" action="AddUser" modelAttribute="user">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><form:label path="name">First Name</form:label></td>
                <td><form:input path="name" /></td>
                <td><form:errors path="*" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Add User" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form:form>

这里是处理这个jsp的控制器：

@Controller
@SessionAttributes
public class AdminServlet
{

    /* private UserValidator validator;

     @InitBinder("user")
     protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder)
     {
         binder.setValidator(validator);
     }*/

    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
    public ModelAndView showUsers() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException
    {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("index");
        mav.addObject("ATMUsers", MainService.getAllUsers());
        mav.addObject("user", new User());
        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/AddUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String AddUser(@ModelAttribute("user") @Valid User user, BindingResult result)
    {
        if (!result.hasErrors())
            MainService.AddUser(user);
        return "redirect:/";
    }

}

字段 name 的验证正确进行。但是控制器只是重新加载页面，我没有看到任何类型的错误消息。

如果我取消注释控制器中关于 UserValidator 和 InitBinder 的代码，我会收到错误，但它不是 <form:errors path="*" /> 中的文本，而是 java 异常

javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException：在组 [javax.validation.groups.Default, ] 的持续时间内，类 [com.antonbanking.business.User] 的验证失败。

问题是我做错了什么才得到验证错误消息？顺便说一句full code is available in github.

Answer 1

我自己解决问题 - 问题是 AdminServlet.AddUser 的回报。因为我创建了"redirect:/"，这导致创建了包括 BindingResult 在内的全新对象，因此所有有关错误的信息都被删除了。
改变后

    @RequestMapping(value = "/AddUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String AddUser(@ModelAttribute("user") @Valid User user, BindingResult result)
    {
        if (!result.hasErrors())
            MainService.AddUser(user);
        return "redirect:/";
    }

到

    @RequestMapping(value = "/AddUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView AddUser(@ModelAttribute("user") @Valid User user, BindingResult result)
    {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("index");
        mav.addObject("ATMUsers", MainService.getAllUsers());
        if (result.hasErrors())
            mav.addObject("user", user);
        else
        {
            mav.addObject("user", new User());
            MainService.AddUser(user);
        }
        return mav;
    }

一切开始正常工作。

Answer 2

在MainService.AddUser(user); 周围捕获异常并在 catch 子句中将错误添加到 BindingResult 对象或重定向。

见BindingResult (addError or reject* from Errors) 另见Validation (without annotation)