【发布时间】:2011-11-17 18:11:11
【问题描述】:
我的应用适用于只有 SD 卡的手机。所以我想以编程方式检查 SD 卡是否可用以及如何找到 SD 卡的可用空间。有可能吗?
如果是,我该怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
-
“仅限 SD 卡”是什么意思?你的意思是它没有内部存储器?这很难想象。
我的应用适用于只有 SD 卡的手机。所以我想以编程方式检查 SD 卡是否可用以及如何找到 SD 卡的可用空间。有可能吗?
如果是,我该怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
Boolean isSDPresent = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
Boolean isSDSupportedDevice = Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
if(isSDSupportedDevice && isSDPresent)
{
// yes SD-card is present
}
else
{
// Sorry
}
【讨论】:
接受的答案对我不起作用
Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
如果设备有内置存储,则返回true; 我的解决方案是检查外部文件目录数,如果有多个,则设备有sdcard。 它工作正常,我在几台设备上对其进行了测试。
public static boolean hasRealRemovableSdCard(Context context) {
return ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(context, null).length >= 2;
}
【讨论】:
您可以像这样检查外部可移动 sd 卡是否可用
public static boolean externalMemoryAvailable(Activity context) {
File[] storages = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(context, null);
if (storages.length > 1 && storages[0] != null && storages[1] != null)
return true;
else
return false;
}
我已经测试过了,这非常有效。
【讨论】:
按照"Using the External Storage" 中的说明使用Environment.getExternalStorageState()。
要获得外部存储的可用空间,请使用StatFs:
// do this only *after* you have checked external storage state:
File extdir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File stats = new StatFs(extdir.getAbsolutePath());
int availableBytes = stats.getAvailableBlocks() * stats.getBlockSize();
【讨论】:
我写了一个小类来检查存储状态。或许对你有用。
import android.os.Environment;
/**
* Checks the state of the external storage of the device.
*
* @author kaolick
*/
public class StorageHelper
{
// Storage states
private boolean externalStorageAvailable, externalStorageWriteable;
/**
* Checks the external storage's state and saves it in member attributes.
*/
private void checkStorage()
{
// Get the external storage's state
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
// Storage is available and writeable
externalStorageAvailable = externalStorageWriteable = true;
}
else if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY))
{
// Storage is only readable
externalStorageAvailable = true;
externalStorageWriteable = false;
}
else
{
// Storage is neither readable nor writeable
externalStorageAvailable = externalStorageWriteable = false;
}
}
/**
* Checks the state of the external storage.
*
* @return True if the external storage is available, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isExternalStorageAvailable()
{
checkStorage();
return externalStorageAvailable;
}
/**
* Checks the state of the external storage.
*
* @return True if the external storage is writeable, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isExternalStorageWriteable()
{
checkStorage();
return externalStorageWriteable;
}
/**
* Checks the state of the external storage.
*
* @return True if the external storage is available and writeable, false
* otherwise.
*/
public boolean isExternalStorageAvailableAndWriteable()
{
checkStorage();
if (!externalStorageAvailable)
{
return false;
}
else if (!externalStorageWriteable)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
}
【讨论】:
我对其进行了修改,如果存在 SD 卡,它将在那里设置路径。如果不是,则将其设置在内部目录中。
Boolean isSDPresent = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
if(isSDPresent)
{
path = theAct.getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/GrammarFolder";
}
else
{
path = theAct.getFilesDir() + "/GrammarFolder";
}
【讨论】:
void updateExternalStorageState() {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
} else {
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
}
handleExternalStorageState(mExternalStorageAvailable,
mExternalStorageWriteable);
}
【讨论】:
这个简单的方法对我有用。在所有类型的设备中测试。
public boolean externalMemoryAvailable() {
if (Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
//device support sd card. We need to check sd card availability.
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) || state.equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
} else {
//device not support sd card.
return false;
}
}
【讨论】:
科特林
fun Context.externalMemoryAvailable(): Boolean {
val storages = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(this, null)
return storages.size > 1 && storages[0] != null && storages[1] != null
}
【讨论】:
public static boolean hasSdCard(Context context) {
File[] dirs = context.getExternalFilesDirs("");
if(dirs.length >= 2 && dirs[1]!=null){
if(Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable(dirs[1])){ // Extra Check
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
【讨论】:
我创建了一个类来检查 SD 卡上的文件夹是否可用:
public class GetFolderPath {
static String folderPath;
public static String getFolderPath(Context context) {
if (isSdPresent() == true) {
try {
File sdPath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/FolderName");
if(!sdPath.exists()) {
sdPath.mkdirs();
folderPath = sdPath.getAbsolutePath();
} else if (sdPath.exists()) {
folderPath = sdPath.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
folderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/FolderName/";
}
else {
try {
File cacheDir=new File(context.getCacheDir(),"FolderName/");
if(!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs();
folderPath = cacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
} else if (cacheDir.exists()) {
folderPath = cacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
catch (Exception e){
}
}
return folderPath;
}
public static boolean isSdPresent() {
return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}
}
【讨论】:
** i fixed this with help of @Jemo Mgebrishvili answer**
即使存在 sd 卡并且处于弹出状态,这也能完美运行
if (ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(this, null).length >= 2) {
File[] f = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(this, null);
for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
File file = f[i];
if(file!=null && i ==1)
{
Log.d(TAG,file.getAbsolutePath()+ "external sd card available");
}
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, " external sd card not available");
}
【讨论】: