【发布时间】:2016-01-05 10:28:44
【问题描述】:
下午好,我希望有人能帮我看看我错过了什么。我坦率地承认这是一项家庭作业,但我们被允许在代码上进行协作,所以希望这里有人不介意提供帮助。
对于这个程序,我需要在 C++ 中使用递归和迭代来旋转一组三个项目。我的递归案例没有问题,但是迭代版本给我带来了很多麻烦。我尝试过的所有东西要么给出段错误,要么无限打印。这是代码,再次感谢您的帮助:
template<typename A, typename B, typename C>
class Triple{
public:
A first;
B second;
C third;
Triple(A a, B b, C c){ first = a; second = b; third = c;}
A fst(){return first;}
B snd(){return second;}
C thd(){return third;}
// The function change1(), changes the first component of a triple.
void change1(A a){ first = a;}
};
// A linked list of triples where the order of the triple rotates as it goes.
template<typename A, typename B, typename C>
class RotateList{
public:
Triple<A,B,C> *t;
RotateList<B,C,A> * next; // Notice the order has changed
RotateList(Triple<A,B,C> *t1, RotateList<B,C,A> * n1){ this->t = t1; this->next = n1;}
/*
* Implement with recursion, creating i triples, each with the order rotated from the
* previous.
*/
static RotateList<A,B,C> * create(A a, B b, C c, int i){
if (i <= 0) return nullptr;
Triple<A,B,C> * t = new Triple<A,B,C>(a,b,c);
RotateList<B,C,A> * n = RotateList<B,C,A>::create(b,c,a, i-1);
return new RotateList<A,B,C>(t, n);
}
/*
* Implement with iteration, using the same instance of the same three triples
* over and over.
*/
static RotateList<A,B,C> * create2(A a, B b, C c, int i){
}
/* Print the whole rotating list. */
void print(){
cout << "{" << t->fst() << " "<< t->snd() << " "<< t->thd() << "}";
if (next != nullptr)
next->print();
else
cout << endl;
}
};
int main(){
float f = 3.14;
int i = 3;
char c = 'c';
Triple<float,int,char> t = Triple<float,int,char>(f,i,c);
Triple<float,int,char> t1 = t;
cout << "Starting triple: [" << t.fst() << " "<< t.snd() << " "<< t.thd() << "]" << endl;
cout << endl << "Rotating list created recursively" << endl;
RotateList<float,int,char> * r= RotateList<float,int,char>::create(f,i,c, 10);
r->print();
r->t->change1(42.42);
r->print();
cout << endl << "Rotating list created iteratively" << endl;
RotateList<float,int,char> * s= RotateList<float,int,char>::create2(f,i,c, 10);
s->print();
s->t->change1(42.42);
s->print();
s->next->t->change1(501);
s->print();
}
到目前为止我的尝试:
static RotateList<A,B,C> * create2(A a, B b, C c, int i) {
RotateList<C,A,B> *l1 = new RotateList<A,B,C>(new Triple<A,B,C>, nullptr);
RotateList<B,C,A> *l2;
RotateList<C,A,B> *l3;
RotateList<A,B,C> *tmp1 = l1;
RotateList<B,C,A> *tmp2;
RotateList<C,A,B> *tmp3;
int nextTriple = 2;
for (i; i > 0; i--) {
tmp3->next = l1;
tmp1 = tmp3->next;
nextTriple = 2;
} else if {
temp1->mext = l2;
tmp2 = tmp1->next;
nextTriple = 3;
} else {
tmp2->next = l3;
tmp3 = tmp2->next;
nextTriple = 1;
}
}
return l1;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您在迭代版本中尝试过哪些事情?
-
我尝试在列表中创建三个三元组,然后循环组合它们,但每次都会出现分段错误。
-
您能否将该代码添加到您的帖子中,因为这是您要询问的核心内容?
-
好的,我添加了。希望它不会太难看,我只是从 Java 和 Python 开始学习 C++。
-
一个关于家庭作业的写得很好的问题的道具(它们在本网站的 C 和 C++ 角落里似乎很少见)。